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3. EXISTING CONDITIONS <br />3.1 Existing Pavement and Soil Conditions <br />The segment of Sunwood Drive between Ramsey Boulevard/CSAH 56 and Bunker Lake <br />Boulevard/CR 116 was constructed in 1996 with 3.5 inches bituminous pavement, 5 inches class <br />5 aggregate base, B618 concrete curb and gutter, and concrete storm sewer. The street was <br />constructed to a width of 40 feet from face -of -curb to face -of -curb, and is centered within an 80 <br />foot wide right-of-way. Delineated parking lanes exist along both sides of the street. The <br />existing posted speed is 35 mph along this entire segment of Sunwood Drive. The storm sewer <br />system consists of numerous catch basins which drain runoff from the street to adjacent low- <br />lying areas using concrete storm sewer pipes. <br />In 2002 the pavement was cracksealed and sealcoated, and spot patching has been applied on an <br />as -needed basis since. In 2016 Staff observed a Pavement and Surface Evaluation Rating <br />(PASER) of 3 to 4, depending on location. <br />In 2015, the City recorded a traffic volume of 3,500 average annual daily traffic (AADT). While <br />truck counts are not available, Staff believes it is reasonable to assume between 5 and 10 percent <br />of vehicles using this street segment can be classified as truck traffic, and that the percentage of <br />trucks using this corridor could increase over time due to current business expansion projects and <br />since several undeveloped but developable parcels exist along the corridor. <br />Northern Technologies, Inc. (NTI) was employed to complete a Geotechnical Exploration and <br />Engineering Review for this project, including eleven (11) soil borings spaced approximately <br />200 feet apart along Sunwood Drive. The locations of the borings are shown in the Boring <br />Location Diagram in Appendix C of NTI's report, attached in Appendix D. <br />The soil borings provide information on existing bituminous pavement and aggregate base <br />course thicknesses, subsurface soil conditions, existing ground water elevations, and potential <br />issues that may be encountered during construction. All soil borings terminated at a nominal <br />depth of 11 feet below the existing ground surface. Groundwater was observed in all soil <br />borings at depths ranging between 7 and 9.5 feet below the existing ground surface. Based on the <br />work proposed and the recorded water level depths, groundwater is not anticipated to be an issue <br />for work completed with this proposed project. <br />The soil borings generally indicate that existing bituminous pavement thicknesses range between <br />4.3 to 8.3 inches, with an average thickness of around 5 inches. Apparent aggregate base was <br />not observed in any of the boring locations. Previously placed fill soils, generally consisting of <br />poorly graded sand with silt (SP-SM), are present at depths ranging from 2.0 to 7.0 feet below <br />the top of the pavement. Native alluvial soils consisting of poorly graded sand (SP), silty sand <br />(SM), and poorly graded sand with silt (SP-SM) generally extend to the bottom of the borings. <br />WSB and Associates (WSB) was employed to complete a total of four pavement corings. Their <br />results showed an average bituminous pavement thickness of 4 inches, which was constructed <br />over a class 5 aggregate base. <br />Feasibility Report <br />Sunwood Drive Reconstruction <br />City of Ramsey Project No. 17-00 <br />Page 4 <br />