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Zoning Bulletin January 25, 2017 I Volume 11 I Issue 2 <br />"squarely within the definition in question." Responding to the Trust's argu- <br />ment, the court noted that "[n]othing within the text of the Ordinance required <br />that all of the courses required by the State or the entirety of those courses be <br />taught on each piece of property or in each building where a secondary school <br />operates." Such a reading "would create an absurd result," said the court. <br />As for the administrative offices use, the court found that it was "so integral <br />to the functioning of the school that it [was] indistinguishable from the <br />school," and therefore permissible as a Secondary School use under the <br />Ordinance. The Planning Board had interpreted the Ordinance to mean that "a <br />`school' is more than just a collection of classrooms and then found that the <br />Academy's proposed use fell within this more fulsome view of `school." The <br />Supreme Judicial Court of Maine agreed. <br />See also: Dickau v. Vermont Mut. Ins. Co., 2014 ME 158, 107 A.3d 621 <br />(Me. 2014). <br />Special Exception —Company <br />applies for special exception but <br />fails to submit site plan as required <br />by ordinance <br />Company contends witness testimony during hearings <br />satisfied all required ordinance criteria <br />Citation: EDF Renewable Energy v. Foster Township Zoning Hearing <br />Board, 2016 WL 6873015 (Pa. Commw. Ct. 2016) <br />PENNSYLVANIA (11/22/16)—This case addressed the issue of whether a <br />renewable energy company satisfied objective requirements of a special excep- <br />tion in an ordinance such that the special exception should have been granted. <br />The Background/Facts: In July 2014, EDF Renewable Energy ("EDF") <br />sought to construct approximately 25 wind turbines, as well as roads, collec- <br />tion cables, and a substation on properties located in Foster Township's C-1 <br />(Conservation), A-1 (Agricultural), and I-1 (General Industrial) zoning <br />districts. A wind turbine use was neither specifically permitted nor denied in <br />those districts. A Township ordinance provided that whenever a use was nei- <br />ther specifically permitted nor denied in a district, the zoning hearing officer <br />had to refer an application for such use to the Township's Zoning Hearing <br />Board (the "ZHB") to hear and decide as a special exception. Pursuant to that <br />provision, EDF's proposal was submitted as an application for a special excep- <br />tion to the ZHB. <br />Ultimately, the ZHB denied EDF's application. The ZHB denied the ap- <br />plication, in relevant part, on its determination that EDF failed to comply with <br />the objective criteria of the ordinance. Specifically, the ZHB found that EDF <br />failed to file with its application for a special exception a site plan to the scale, <br />and with detailed information, as required by the ordinance. The ZHB also <br />© 2017 Thomson Reuters 7 <br />