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General Government <br /> The State of Minnesota has also adopted legislation that requires energy companies to <br /> provide more of its electric energy from renewable sources. The specific amounts vary by <br /> type of utility. <br /> Metro Cities supports: <br /> • State policies adopted by legislation or through rules of the Public Utility <br /> Commission that provide cities with the authority to include city energy policies <br /> and priorities in a franchise or similar agreement with a franchisee; and <br /> • Greater accountability and transparency for city paid costs associated with <br /> underground utility and similar work performed by electric utilities as part of a <br /> local project. <br /> 2-R Water Supply <br /> Municipal water suppliers are charged with meeting the water supply needs of their <br /> communities and work to do so with safe, reliable and cost effective systems that are <br /> sustainable both for established cities and for all future growth. <br /> The aquifers in the metropolitan area cross municipal boundaries and therefore require a <br /> coordinated regional approach to planning for their future availability. Currently, <br /> approximately 75% of municipal water supply in the metropolitan area comes from <br /> groundwater. With proper management of the resource, the current water supply in the <br /> region is adequate; however, Metropolitan Council projections predict localized declines <br /> in aquifer availability due to population growth estimates if current usage levels are <br /> maintained. <br /> Regulation of water is complex and compartmentalized. Various agencies permit its use, <br /> plan for its availability, regulate stormwater, treat wastewater and protect the safety of <br /> water. To ensure that water supply remains adequate and sustainable across the region, <br /> we must understand how much water can be sustainably drawn from the aquifers and <br /> what effect increases in re-use, conservation and recharge can have on the sustainability <br /> and availability of both groundwater and surface water. Many of these strategies cross <br /> agency jurisdictions and will require improved coordination and cooperation. <br /> Municipal water suppliers have made significant infrastructure investments in their <br /> systems based on calculated water availability and DNR permits. Proposals to reduce the <br /> reliance on groundwater by switching municipal water systems from groundwater to <br /> surface water supplies will come with significant costs that could place excessive burdens <br /> on local resources. <br /> The outcomes and benefits of re-balancing the mix of groundwater and surface water use <br /> for specific municipalities and the region must be identifiable before any projects are <br /> undertaken. The sustainability of our water supply is an issue of regional and statewide <br /> significance and the expense of any necessary projects that benefit the region should not <br /> 2017 Legislative Policies 18 <br />