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Item-by-item guidance Chapter <br /> Additional Resources: <br /> • MPCA Construction Stormwater web page: http://www.pca.state.mn.us/wfh. <br /> An estimate of the stormwater impact on the quality of receiving waters should be made. The level of <br /> sophistication of this analysis must be guided by the likely magnitude of the impact and the sensitivity of <br /> the water body(les) affected. Where it is clear that only a minor degradation of water quality and <br /> negligible impairment of water use would result,only a general qualitative discussion is needed. Where <br /> noticeable impairment may occur,however,more quantitative assessment methods should be employed, <br /> and predictions should be made about whether any water quality standards will be violated. Factors to <br /> consider when making this decision include: amount of impervious surface proposed,degree and location <br /> of excavation activities,proposed activities that could result in exposure of contaminants to stormwater, <br /> water quality impairments—especially impairments for turbidity,nutrients, and aquatic life, and trout <br /> streams (including the potential for thermal impacts). <br /> A stormwater discharge that may affect a lake is an example of a situation in which the RGU must <br /> exercise judgment about the extent of analysis needed. Generally regarded as sensitive and valued <br /> resources,the lake may require a numerical nutrient budget analysis to adequately characterize the extent <br /> of the potential impact.Any nutrient budget analysis performed should be based on a generally accepted <br /> model of a lake's response to an increase in phosphorus loading or other critical nutrients if phosphorus is <br /> not the limiting factor. The choice of a model should be based on available data, and its expected accuracy <br /> based on the likely magnitude of the impact,in addition to the time and costs of using the model. In other <br /> words,the greater likelihood of the impact,the greater the need is for a more sophisticated model. If <br /> insufficient data is available to allow the use of any numerical model,it is necessary to gather the <br /> minimally needed data unless the EAW can establish through other analysis that there is no reason to <br /> expect noticeable degradation. If the matter is left in doubt in the EAW,it may result in requests for an <br /> EIS for the project and, associated with that,a more in-depth analysis. <br /> The amount of detail provided about management or treatment methods should befit the significance of <br /> the quantities and quality of the runoff.Where it is clear or suspected that the stormwater runoff <br /> associated with the project would pose water quality problems if not adequately managed or treated, <br /> sufficient detail is needed so that reviewers can judge the adequacy of the proposed system. Locations, <br /> dimensions and design capacities of detention or retention basins should be given if they will be used to <br /> manage runoff. The EAW should discuss the conformance of the proposed system with any applicable <br /> requirements of the local unit of government and any watershed district with jurisdiction over the area, <br /> such as ensuring stormwater pipes are designed for larger storm events, and ensuring that projects that <br /> impact municipal storm and sewer pipes do not create or exacerbate potential overflow and <br /> contamination concerns due to connected storm and sewer pipes. If the project is subject to a Stormwater <br /> Pollution Prevention Plan(SWPPP),it should be discussed in the EAW. <br /> iii. Water Appropriation. The EAW should describe any water use such as water supply,dust <br /> control,dewatering or pond testing, and give the source and the permit number if there is an existing <br /> appropriation. Distinguish between temporary construction water use and ongoing operational water use. <br /> Appropriation of water in excess of 10,000 gallons per day or one million gallons per year requires <br /> permits from the DNR Division of Waters.If a project requires an appropriation permit it is suggested that <br /> the proposer or RGU contact the applicable DNR regional or area hydrologist's offices to determine what <br /> information should be provided. In cases of major appropriations(permitted water appropriations in <br /> excess of 100 million gallons/year),or where cumulative appropriations are great,it may be necessary to <br /> include a quantitative analysis of the impacts on ground water levels. <br /> Environmental Quality Board EAW Guidelines—October 2013 27 <br />