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Item-by-item guidance Chapter <br /> Additional Resources: <br /> • MPCA Wetlands/401 Certification web page is located here: htip://www.pca.state.mn.us/sblzb03 <br /> Any modification to wetlands identified in Item l La. should be discussed,including direct effects <br /> such as draining,filling,excavating,dredging,or vegetation removal. Indirect effects such as <br /> alteration or changes in hydrologic regime also need to be discussed,including changes that would <br /> alter the type of vegetation or other characteristics of the wetland. Proposals to convert or use natural <br /> wetlands as stormwater management systems and effects of the stormwater on the function of the <br /> wetland should also be discussed. <br /> Applicable federal and state wetland protection regulations require impacts to wetlands to be avoided <br /> and/or minimized. For proposed wetland impacts that are genuinely considered"unavoidable," <br /> compensatory wetland mitigation,(replacement),is typically required. The response to this item <br /> should therefore identify the alternatives that were considered to impacting any wetlands. It should <br /> also explain the viability of locating the required compensatory mitigation for unavoidable wetland <br /> impacts within the same minor or major watershed. Also,if the proposed project will result in a net <br /> loss of wetlands within the same minor or major watershed,the EAW must explain the anticipated <br /> effects this will have to the host watershed(e.g.,lost function and quality of those wetlands). <br /> b) Other Surface Waters <br /> Physical or hydrologic alteration of any surface water or its shoreline should be discussed in this <br /> question unless the hydrologic alteration is due to a water appropriation that was discussed in <br /> response to Item l l.d,or a wetland impact that was described just above in l l.iv.a). Examples of <br /> proposed activities that should be described here include such things as: placement of rip rap,in- <br /> channel work,in-water work,docks,water access,dewatering,dredging,culvert placement, and <br /> hydrologic modification. Distinguish between temporary construction effects and permanent changes. <br /> Hydrologic modifications include all actions which alter the existing hydrologic regime,that is,rate of <br /> discharge into or out of a water body,frequency and extent of water level fluctuations,and interaction <br /> with groundwater. The description of the alteration should address the following: the construction <br /> process; volumes of dredged or fill material;the area to be affected;the timing and magnitudes of <br /> fluctuations in water surface elevations; spoils disposal sites; and any other relevant information such <br /> as geomorphology,limnology,ecology,timing of construction, and changes in surface water area. <br /> Identify the specific in-water BMPs that will be employed during the project to prevent or reduce <br /> turbidity/sedimentation from discharging uncontrollably downstream(e.g., dredging activities or the <br /> installation/replacement of culverts or bridges in streams or rivers). <br /> Work in public waters below the Ordinary High Water(OHW)level will require a Work in Public <br /> Waters permit. Information on permits required for alteration of,or construction in, aquatic areas may <br /> be obtained from DNR regional or area hydrologist offices. <br /> Environmental Quality Board EAW Guidelines—October 2013 29 <br />