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i <br /> f <br /> October 10, 2016 1 Volume 10 1 Issue 19 Zoning Bulletin <br /> Tomino failed to prove any hardship warranting the dimensional variance <br /> because the property could continue to be used as a deli and the surrounding <br /> neighborhood would be"greatly impacted by the expansion." <br /> DECISION:Affirmed. <br /> The Commonwealth Court of Pennsylvania held that both the special excep- <br /> tion and the dimensional variance were warranted and properly granted to <br /> Tomino by the ZHB. <br /> In rejecting the Dunbars' arguments, the court noted that a"special excep- <br /> tion is not an exception to a zoning restriction, but a use that is expressly <br /> permitted."The court explained that while Tomino had the burden of persuad- <br /> ing the ZHB that the proposed new nonconforming restaurant use satisfied the <br /> objective requirements of the Ordinance, once such compliance was proven, <br /> the Dunbars as the objector had the burden of proving"that the special excep- <br /> tion use would have an adverse effect on the general public that is not normally <br /> associated with the proposed use." <br /> Here, the court found that Tomino fulfilled its burden of proof. The court <br /> agreed with the ZHB's findings that the conversion of the deli use to a <br /> restaurant use was "consistent with the spirit, purpose, and intent of the <br /> Ordinance and [was] consistent with the most appropriate use of the land, in <br /> that the deli existed as a nonconforming use and[would] continue in a similar <br /> capacity as a restaurant use." The court also agreed with the ZHB that the <br /> proposed plan"conform[ed]with all applicable requirements of the Ordinance, <br /> except for the expansion beyond 50 percent, which [was] the subject of the <br /> dimensional variance request." <br /> Further, the court also found that the Dunbars then failed to meet their <br /> burden of proof in that they only showed"unsubstantiated concernsor vague <br /> generalities." "[M]ere speculation as to possible harm" and "mere lay <br /> testimony of concerns" were insufficient to prove that the change to a <br /> nonconforming restaurant use would be detrimental to the public health, <br /> safety,and general welfare,said the court. <br /> As to the dimensional variance,the court found that Tomino's expansion of <br /> the nonconforming restaurant was "necessary for the reasonable use of the <br /> [p]roperty,"as the existing building was an inadequate space and square foot- <br /> age to conduct Tomino's business. The court also found that the proposed <br /> expansion would not adversely impact the neighborhood but would result"in <br /> a more aesthetically-pleasing appearance that is ADA-compliant and in which <br /> customers can sit down for a meal." <br /> See also: Ruddy v. Lower Southampton Tp. Zoning flearin.g Bd., 669 A.2d <br /> 1051 (Pa. Cotnmw. Ct. 1995). <br /> See also: Hertzberg v. Zoning Bd. of Adjustment of City of Pittsburgh, 554 <br /> Pa. 249, 721 A.2d 43(1998). <br /> See also:Limley v. Zoning Hearing Bd. of Port Vue Borough, 533 Pa. 340, <br /> 625 A.2d 54(1993). <br /> r <br /> Case Note: <br /> In its decision, the court also found that the restaurant use was similar to the existing <br /> 4 ©2016 Thomson Reuters <br />