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Zoning Bulletin October 10, 2016 1 Volume 10 1 Issue 19 <br /> F <br /> Conditional Use Permit—Board of <br /> Commissioners denies conditional <br /> use permit application, finding j <br /> applicant failed to show entitlement <br /> "beyond a reasonable doubt" <br /> Applicant argues Board applied improper. burden <br /> of proof for permit <br /> Citation:Dellinger a Lincoln Count); 789 S.E.2d 21 (N.C. Ct.App. 2016) <br /> NORTH CAROLINA(07/19/16)—This case addressed the issue of the r <br /> burden of proof required of an applicant for a conditional use permit. <br /> The Background/Facts: Gary Dellinger,Virginia Dellinger, and Timothy <br /> S. Dellinger(the"Dellingers") owned three tracts of real property in Lincoln <br /> County (the "County"). The Dellingers' property totaled approximately 54 <br /> acres. In May 2013, Strata Solar, LLC ("Strata") contracted with the Del- <br /> lingers to lease a portion of the property for the installation and operation of a <br /> solar energy facility.Strata proposed to construct the solar energy facility on a <br /> 35.25-acre portion of the property. <br /> The Dellingers'property was zoned for residential-single family use("R- <br /> TF")under the County's Unified Development Ordinance(the"Ordinance"). <br /> Under the Ordinance a solar farm was a permitted use on properties in the <br /> R-SF zoning classification upon grant of a conditional use permit ("CUP"). <br /> Pursuant to the Ordinance,in order for Strata to obtain the CUP to operate the <br /> solar energy facility,they had to meet four conditions:(1)it would not"materi- <br /> ally endanger the public health or safety";(2)it would meet all required condi- <br /> tions and specifications; (3) it would not "substantially injure the value of <br /> adjoining or abutting property"; and (4) "[t]he location and character of the <br /> use,if developed according to the plan as submitted and approved, [would]be <br /> in harmony with the area in which it [was] to be located and [would] be in <br /> general conformity with the approved Land Development Plan,for the area in <br /> question." <br /> In July 2013, Strata filed its CUP application with the County.Eventually, <br /> the County Board of Commissioners (the "Board") voted to deny Strata's <br /> CUP application.Although the Board had concluded that Sirata met the first <br /> two conditions for a CUP, the Board found that Strata failed to meet the third <br /> and fourth conditions. <br /> The Dellingers appealed.The Superior Court remanded back to the Board, <br /> which on remand again denied the CUP based on its failure to meet condition <br /> 3 for a CUP.The Board concluded that Strata failed to prove it was entitled to <br /> the CUP"beyond a doubt."The Board concluded that the evidence presented <br /> by Strata was"unpersuasive." <br /> The Dellingers again appealed. On that appeal,the Superior Court affirmed <br /> the Board's denial of the CUP. <br /> i; <br /> 1 <br /> ©2016 Thomson Reuters 7 <br /> k <br /> G, <br /> k3 <br /> r <br /> • I <br /> e <br /> P <br />