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ii <br /> may be utterly lost on why a reduction in the no context to the attendee,especially those your presentation to best inform stakeholders <br /> parking requirements can be an incentive to new to the process.To a person who does not in your community. <br /> development in downtowns.Here we can see know what a floor area ratio is,proposing a <br /> the value in establishing a minimum baseline change from 0.5 to o.6 is rather meaningless. The Public <br /> foryour community to clear up early miscon- Instead,give your recommendations some You might be familiarwith two groups of com- <br /> ceptions and ensure that all participants are context by spending a few minutes discussing munity members that comprise"the public." <br /> on the same page at the very beginning of the your zoning map,with a special focus on the First,there is the wider public.They may be <br /> planning process. district where you are proposing change,and members of the community who don't often <br /> simple diagrams and colorful maps outlining attend community meetings or forums,and <br /> In Advance of Zoning Recommendations the current and proposed conditions.Give are generally less involved in the community <br /> You may find yourself nearer the end of a plan- your existing zoning condition as much con- planning process.Alternatively,we also have <br /> ning process rather than the beginning.It's text,color,and jargon-free attention as your the"involved public."These are those highly <br /> not too late!A basic primer even at this stage proposed scenario.As this presentation will active participants who regularly attend meet- <br /> may be valuable,especially if it is fresh on the (and should)discuss the changes in detail, ings,may already have a relationship with <br /> minds of a community now tasked with weigh- foundational understanding ofwhatyou are your planning office,and have weighed in <br /> !ng in on some tweak to lot coverage or set- changing is crucial.You probably don't have before on zoning discussions. <br /> backs.Take some time to consider the compo- a lot of time,so it's important to make what <br /> sition of your audience and the thoughts they time you have count. Itis likely these groups are mixed at a <br /> community forum or public meeting.It is also <br /> have expressed through the planning process. <br /> Itis possible some participants have been ac- WHO IS YOUR AUDIENCE? likely that members of the wider public may <br /> have little understanding of zoning,and the <br /> tive throughout the process,while others may In the previous section we discussed how the involved public may be chronically confused <br /> only be in attendance because changes are context foryour presentation matters,and we about elements of the code or map. <br /> imminent. Are there specific elements related touched on how the composition of an adviso- This is a fantastic opportunity to reestab- <br /> to zoning and land use that you think need ry group may inform the content of the presen- lish a baseline of zoning knowledge,and en- <br /> a more thorough explanation?Now can you tation.Tailoring discussion to the given 'sure that participants are on the same page. <br /> catch up the new folks in the room so they can audience is crucial.Developers,architects, Again,illustrative examples of your zoning dis- <br /> give informed feedback? elected officials,the involved public,and the tricts,simple maps,and vastly reduced jargon <br /> Of course,it is already standard practice wider public are all different audiences with will be extraordinarily helpful in this case. <br /> to describe the current zoning before putting vastly different levels of understanding ofzon- <br /> forward a change.Establishing the existing !ng and land use.To complicate the matter,in Elected Officials <br /> condition may be considered a pro forma step many public forums,representatives of these Your office may find it helpful(or necessary) <br /> before giving your recommendations,but pay groups are all likely to be in attendance.Still, to discuss zoning with your local elected of- <br /> special attention to how well you are describ- there are opportunities to tailor the content of ficials.Whether happens as an independent <br /> Ing the current zoning code and map.Simply a Zoning ioi presentation to the needs of the informational meeting or i <br /> n advance a <br /> stating the various elements that comprise the audience.The examples below highlight some presentation to a council or commiss ofn,it is <br /> current zoning district and then what you are potential audience-specific needs and chal- likely that elected officials,like the public,will <br /> proposing to change is not enough.This offers lenges that might influence how you develop have a widely varying understanding ofzon- <br /> !ng.A mayor may have a broad understanding <br /> of the city as a whole,while a council member <br /> „y may have an idea of the appropriate density <br /> for their district with little knowledge Of what <br /> the zoning actually permits. <br /> I Consider also what elected officials in <br /> your city may want to learn more about.Do <br /> they have a general understanding of the city <br /> -- <br /> map,but would like a better picture of the <br /> development process to better answer ques- <br /> tions in the community?Then perhaps a walk- <br /> through of the development review process <br /> may be useful.Elected officials will often be <br /> the first to field a question or concern from the <br /> public on questions of zoning,land use,or <br /> p ,• development. <br /> • Therefore,arming them with a basic <br /> understanding of the code and the map is <br /> crucial. <br /> ZONINGPRACTICE 12..16 <br /> AMERICAN PLANNING ASSOCIATION page 4 <br />