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protects the major bluff systems. Figure 4 shows the analysis for a portion of the Highwood <br />neighborhood in St. Paul. Similar results were found when analyzing other sites in six other local <br />governments across the MRCCA. <br />After many analytical iterations and field verification, it was determined that a bluff defined as a feature <br />with an 18% slope rising 25 feet over a 25 foot width would provide the best balance between resource <br />protection and minimizing the creation of new nonconforming structures. This definition (as shown in <br />green in Figure 4) eliminated most minor topographic variations such as grading for driveways, yet <br />encompassed the iconic bluffs that characterize the river corridor, as well as natural vegetation and <br />habitat systems. <br />Before advancing this definition for inclusion in the MRCCA rules, DNR staff conducted field visits to <br />understand how different bluff definitions might affect topographic, ecological, and scenic resources. <br />Examples of structures located on 18% slopes with a vertical rise of at least 10 feet (indicated by the red <br />outlined structures overlapping the purple shaded area in Figure 4) are shown below in Figures 5 and 6. <br />Figure 5: Example of property on 18% <br />slope rising at least 10 feet. <br />Figure 6: Example of property on 18% <br />slope rising at least 10 feet. <br />These properties are in established urban neighborhoods, on isolated 18% slopes with little natural <br />vegetation. These properties have very similar topography and vegetation to other nearby properties <br />that are not in the MRCCA. The DNR did not find any significant erosion risks in these areas or ecological <br />or scenic resources to protect. Most of these properties are not visible from the river; however, some <br />are located within 40 feet of bluffs as defined by the proposed definition, and would need to meet the <br />bluff setback requirements set forth in proposed Minn. R. 6106.0120 or would be considered <br />nonconforming. <br />25 <br />