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PERA benefits, financing and administration <br /> <br /> The adoption in 1973 of the "high five year" <br />benefit formula for PERA has provided very ade- <br />quate pension benefits for career municipal em- <br />ployees. There are a number of related policy <br />issues, however, which have not been dealt with in <br />the law. Therefore, the League strongly urges the <br />legislature to adopt the following policies in the <br />form of amendments to the PERA law: <br /> <br />Any increases in PERA general fund bene- <br />fits enacted subsequent to 1973, including <br />any resulting deficits, should be financed <br />by matching contributions, shared equally <br />by employees and public employers, over <br />a period not to exceed 30 years. Any in- <br />creases in benefits under the PERA Police <br />and Fire Fund, including any resulting de- <br />ficits, should be financed 50 percent by <br />employers and $0 percent by employees, <br />over the same amortization period. <br /> <br />Since the equal, matching employee and <br />employer contributions to the Coordinated <br />Plan within PERA are sufficient to finance <br />the present benefits and liquidate the exist- <br />ing deficit in less than 30 years, all of the <br />employer's additional contributions (i.e., <br />the 1.5 percent of the salaries of employees <br />under the Coordinated Plan and the 2.5 <br />percent of the salaries of employees under <br />the Basic Plan) should be specifically and <br />exclusively earmarked for the reduction <br />of the actuarial deficit in the PERA Basic <br />Plan. The employers' additional contri- <br />butions should continue until this deficit <br />attributable to present benefits is liqui- <br />dated or until 1997, whichever occurs <br />earlier. <br /> <br />Since any increase in benefits enacted for <br />PERA retirees is in essence a gratuity, <br />the resulting cost should not be paid <br />from the PERA Fund, but rather should <br />be financed by a direct appropriation <br />from the State General Fund. <br /> <br />The actuarial assumptions concerning the <br />rate of investment earnings and of salary <br />increases should be a conservative reflec- <br />tion of actual experience. The present <br />assumptions concerning the rate of invest- <br /> <br />ment earnings and salary increases are <br />outdated. We urge the legislature to exam- <br />ine these assumptions and to determine a <br />means of more accurately reflecting the <br />actual experience during recent years. <br /> <br />The League supports the .continuation of <br />the Minnesota Adjustable Fixed Benefit <br />Fund as a means of providing post-retire- <br />ment increases in the pension benefits of <br />retirees under the statewide pension funds. <br />The existing deficit in that fund has in the <br />past, and is likely in the immediate future, <br />to prevent payment of any systematic <br />adjustment to retirees. The League sup- <br />ports state funding of the deficit from gen- <br />eral funds or amortization of the deficits <br />by crediting a reasonable portion of excess <br />earnings to that deficit and payment of <br />the remainder of excess earnings to that <br />deficit and payment of the remainder of <br />excess earnings to retirees as a cost of liv- <br />ing adjustment without establishment of <br />any guaranteed adjustment. (In the event <br />the legislature determines that some mech- <br />anism other than the Adjustable Fixed <br />Benefit Fund is more appropriate for <br />providing retiree inflation protection, or <br />that the Adjustable Fixed Benefit Fund <br />should provide a guaranteed inflation <br />adjustment, the League urges the legisla- <br />ture to provide that: (a) no increases be <br />made during the first three years after <br />retirement or until the Consumer Price <br />Index increases at least ten percent; (b) <br />a specific limit be placed on the increase <br />granted in any one year; and (c) the cost of <br />such increases, including any resulting de- <br />ficits, be financed from the general fund.) <br /> <br />Further steps should be taken to integrate <br />the administration of the three statewide <br />pension funds, without combining the <br />funds. <br /> <br />The League recommends enactment of <br />enabling legislation to allow the transfer <br />of pension contributions and equal em- <br />ployer contributions plus accrued interest <br />of individual employees, at their request, <br />to and from other states with similar re- <br />ciprocal legislation. <br /> <br />-9- <br /> <br /> <br />