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Both Dr. Robbins and Dr. Gilman identified stunted growth dur- <br />ing the last year of growth on trees that were adjacent to the <br />landfill where high concentrations of methane, high concentrations <br />of carbon dioxide, and low concentrations of._ oxygen were measured <br />on August 24, 1980 by the Department of Health. Trees further <br />from the landfill by comparison did not have stunted growth during <br />the last growing season. <br /> <br /> Pine trees should grow well on the soil in the area which is <br />sandy; pine trees also enjoy low to medium amounts of organic <br />matter, soil pH in the range of 5 to 6, high available phosphorous, <br />and low to medium potassium (personal communication, Soil Testing <br />& Laboratory, U of M) <br /> In addition to the gas migration data, soil samples were col- <br />lected on August 24, 1980 at selected locations to further char- <br />acterize the impact of landfill gases on red pine trees surrounding <br /> <br />the landfill. - <br /> <br /> Soil samples were collected from areas of healthy and injured <br />trees; two composites were sent to the University of Minnesota <br />Soil Testing Laboratory for analysis of soil texture, pH, organic <br />matter, potassium, and phosphorous. Additional samples were col- <br />lected for analysis of pH, iron and manganese,..specific conductivity, <br />and chloride by the Minnesota Department of Health <br /> <br />Soil samples analyzed by.the U of M Soil Testing Laboratory <br />(Table 6) show that the soil around healthy trees had a silt loam <br />te].ture, a pH of 5.7 medium organic matter, high phosphorous and <br />low potassium. Soil from unhealthy trees had a sandy texture, <br />high pH, borderline phosphorous, and low potassium. <br /> <br /> Results of testing by the Minnesota Department of Health <br /> <br />are summarized in Table 7, these results, however, are not conclusive. <br />Future testing to identify soil differences between healthy and <br />unhealthy trees should incorporate a more intensive sampling net- <br />work and more completely characterize organic and inorganic <br /> <br />parameters. <br /> <br /> <br />