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lqethane gas, a non-corrosive, non-toxic gas, is colorless and odorless, <br />making it impossible to detect with human senses and compounding the problem <br />caused by its entry into a building. The density of methane is less than that <br />of air, so that methane rises in air when l~her~ are no total pressure or par- <br />tial pressure gradients to oppose its rise. The gas within the landfill is <br />generally ~Jnder a slight positive pressure (relative to atmospheric pressure) <br />which causes lateral as well as vertical convective flow; the Bas also moves <br />by n~ans of diffusion which causes gas to travel from voids where it is in <br />relatively high concentration to connected voids where the 9as concentration <br />is lower. As a consequence, methane will escape both vertically and laterally <br />from the landfill, tending to follow the path of' "least resistance" to flow, <br />th.rough per~eable material, pipes, cracks, and other channels or media pro- <br />viding continuity of voids. <br /> <br /> Generally the majority of the gas will move upward through the soil <br />cover. The recent addition of sludge to the cover soil (sealed 'surface), <br />coupled with the control system being shut down during the summer, apparently <br />was the cause for the gas migrating beyond the property line. A timer mal- <br />function, maintenance and service problems contributed to the migration. <br /> <br /> <br />