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Pearson Farm Residential Development EAW Draft—March XX,2017 <br /> includes wetland complexes larger than 10 acres that are surrounded by open sandy uplands. <br /> Blanding's turtles do not typically lay eggs under forest cover. <br /> Other rare feature records included three observations of the black sandshell mussel(Ligumia recta), <br /> and one record of a silver maple floodplain forest. These features were found along the Mississippi <br /> River. The black sandshell is a state-listed special concern species. None of the NHIS records <br /> represent federally threatened and endangered species. <br /> Online information on rare species information maintained by the U.S.Fish and Wildlife Service <br /> (USFWS)was also reviewed for the project area. The project area falls within the occupied range of <br /> the federally threatened northern long-eared bat(Myotis septentrionalis). The northern long-eared <br /> bat(NLEB)roosts and forages in forests during spring and summer and hibernates in caves and <br /> mines during winter., sometimes swarming in wooded areas near caves in autumn. The USFWS <br /> listed the NLEB as threatened under the Federal Endangered Species Act(ESA)on April 2,2015. <br /> Although the project area includes about 1.8 acres of woodland and is located in the white-nose <br /> syndrome zone defined under the Final 4(d)Rule,there are no known incidental,breeding,or <br /> hibernacula records of NLEBs occurring within one mile of the project area. <br /> c. Discuss how the identified fish, wildlife,plant communities, rare features and ecosystems may be <br /> affected by the project. Include a discussion on introduction and spread of invasive species from the <br /> project construction and operation. Separately discuss effects to known threatened and endangered <br /> species. <br /> Project development is expected to convert about 85.5 acres of cropland and 0.9 acres of trees to <br /> residential land uses,including roads,homes,lawns,landscaping, and stormwater ponding. The <br /> project may affect the number and type of wildlife species in the area,but changes in wildlife <br /> abundance are not expected to be regionally significant. The existing croplands provide wildlife <br /> food,but have limited value as wildlife cover. Wildlife species that depend on agricultural cropland <br /> will be displaced by the project. The project will likely have short-term negative effects and long- <br /> term positive effects on species adapted to suburban habitats. Non-migratory species with small <br /> home ranges such as small mammals may experience more adverse effects,including mortality <br /> during project construction. <br /> Development of the project area is not expected to have substantial effects on rare species and <br /> sensitive natural communities. Four of the six rare occurrences identified during the MN DNR <br /> NHIS review were associated with the Mississippi River,which is south of the project area and will <br /> not be physically affected by the project. These include three occurrences of black sandshell and one <br /> record of a silver maple floodplain forest. <br /> The project may have effects on Blanding's turtles that may occur in the area. To minimize potential <br /> adverse effects on turtles and their mobility,the project will avoid most wetlands,implement <br /> stringent sediment and erosion controls,consider the use of surmountable curbs on roadways, and <br /> consider using erosion control materials constructed of organic fibers rather than plastic. <br /> The project is not considered likely to affect the northern long-eared bat(NLEB)because the project <br /> area includes mostly cropland,few trees,which is not considered characteristically suitable NLEB <br /> 21 <br />