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Chapter Three: System Plan <br /> Introduction <br /> The overarching outdoor recreation system in the region consists of lands owned or managed by <br /> federal, state, and local governments, as well as lands privately owned by nonprofit or for-profit <br /> agencies. All play an important role in supporting and protecting the outdoor recreation system. The <br /> system is designed to meet the recreational needs and the natural resources protection goals of the <br /> region. The outdoor recreation system consists of a wide range of facilities, from state parks to regional <br /> trails to neighborhood playgrounds to private nature centers. The Regional Parks System is one part of <br /> this well-rounded system of outdoor recreation. <br /> The Regional Parks System primarily consists of lands located in a high-quality natural resources <br /> setting that are contiguous to lakes, rivers, or other water bodies. Natural resource restoration and <br /> protection is a key objective in the Regional Parks System. Regional parks and park reserves include <br /> large areas of land or water that often extend into multiple political jurisdictions. Regional trails may <br /> traverse several communities and provide connections between regional parks, park reserves, and the <br /> greater regional trail network. Regional parks and trails draw visitors from across the region and <br /> beyond. <br /> Recreational parks and open space provided by the federal and state government generally serve <br /> similar recreational demands as the Regional Parks System. Local recreational open space facilities <br /> provide facilities for active recreation, such as playgrounds, athletic fields, courts, and aquatic centers. <br /> Private operations also make substantial contributions to the development of facilities and the provision <br /> of services and include golf courses, riding facilities, marinas, day camps and downhill ski areas. <br /> National Parks and Federal Lands <br /> Our region includes the Minnesota Valley National Wildlife Refuge as well as two national parks--the <br /> Mississippi National River and Recreation Area and the St. Croix National Scenic Riverway. <br /> Minnesota Valley National Wildlife Refuge <br /> The Minnesota Valley National Wildlife Refuge is a corridor of land and water along the Minnesota <br /> River that stretches from Bloomington to Henderson and is managed by the U.S. Fish and Wildlife <br /> Service. The refuge was established in 1976 to provide habitat for a large number of migratory <br /> waterfowl, fish, and other wildlife species threatened by commercial and industrial development, and to <br /> provide environmental education, wildlife recreational opportunities, and interpretive programming for <br /> Twin Cities residents. <br /> Mississippi National River and Recreation Area <br /> The 54,000-acre Mississippi National River and Recreation Area (MNRRA) was established in 1988 <br /> and is a unit of the National Park Service. The National Park Service owns very little land within its <br /> borders but partners with local governments, state agencies, and organizations to protect the significant <br /> resources along the 72-mile stretch of river running through the region. Several regional parks and <br /> trails, which are owned and operated by regional park implementing agencies, are located within the <br /> MNRRA corridor. <br />