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MnIDO7Tizffic Signal Timing and Coordination Manual, <br />Use of posted speed limit is recomnnended. Non - arterial approaches may have lower speeds than <br />the po�edspeed Um�beoausethey are often inastop condition upon the arrival oftraffic. Grades <br />affect the acceleration rate of -the left turner and the stopping distance and speed of the opposing <br />through traffic and are therefore considered inconjunction with speeds, <br />Cross Product: The left turn volume multiplied.by the opposing through volume. The cross product <br />neloeu used are taken from the Wisconsin Department of Transportation (VVimDOT) Traffic Signal <br />Design KHanoo| discussion on left turn conflicts analysis, Chapter 2, Section 3, Subject 4. Cross <br />product used represents a high frequency ofconflicts for left turners looking for gaps in through <br />FYA during Free Operation <br />With the variable -phasing operation of the FYA head, free operation will no longer have an assigned fixed <br />phasing operation. fherefnne,standard free operation will need tn baset up|nthe signal controller so <br />technicians can put signals quickly to FR�E with a standard phasing operation desired at the specific timie. <br />Here is an example of the standard FREE operations that will need to be set up in the signal controller, <br />l. All left turns protected <br />2, Ail left turns protected/permiysive <br />3. All left turns permissive <br />4` Mainline protected, cross street protected permissive <br />5. Mainline protected, cross street permissive <br />5. Mainline protected/ponn/soive,cross street protected <br />7. MuinUneprotaoted/ponnisdme, cross street permissive <br />8. Mainline permissive, cross street protected <br />— 8. Mainline permissive, crosostTeetprotected/oermisxive Minimum Green Times <br />Minimum Green Times <br />Mn/DOT currently sets the minimum green time based on the type of phasing operation where protected <br />lefts have e7second minimum green and proteo1od/permbsk/e|efty have o G second minimum green. <br />Given the FYA head is a variable phasing operation haoc[ a decision will need to be mode as to if there <br />should be more than one minimum green value that changes with the phasing operation; or if.9 universal <br />minimum green should apply tooUphasing operations. <br />if one minimum green is used, and if a leftturn phase will ever run protected, the left turn minimum green <br />should be set at seconds. If left turn will never run protected (i.e. only run prote ctad/permisn>ve or <br />then permissive), e . <br />EVPPreemption Operation under FYA <br />A. Protected -only Operation <br />When the FYAisnot allowed (protected on|W,thepre-emptiunxxi|(br7ngupthepruteoted/eft1u[n <br />and the adjacent through phase, The opposing PY&will not baallowed during preemption (refer to <br />Exhibit 3-15). <br />Page | 3-31 <br />