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Zoning Bulletin March 25, 2017 I Volume 11 I Issue 6 <br />that there was "ample evidence of record" for the court to "appreciate the area <br />considered by the Board." The court found that the Board had referenced: <br />testimony concerning roads and intersections surrounding the property; <br />testimony regarding commercial development surrounding the property, <br />including other gas stations within a one -mile radius from the Property; and <br />testimony regarding the flood plain surrounding the property. <br />The court also rejected the Opponents' argument that the Board erred in as- <br />signing the burden of proof to the Opponents. The court said it was "undisputed <br />that 'both the burden of production and the burden of persuasion on the issue <br />of whether the special exception should be granted [ ]' fall on the applicant, <br />whereby the applicant must persuade the Board 'by a preponderance of the ev- <br />idence that the special exception will conform to all applicable requirements.' <br />" Still, explained the court, "[w]hile an applicant for a special exception bears <br />both the burden of persuasion and of production, the concurrent presumption <br />in favor of a special exception applicant is not a mutually exclusive eviden- <br />tiary burden." Rather, "the party favored by the presumption" (i.e., the Ap- <br />plicant) "is not relieved of the requirement of presenting evidence to establish <br />a prima facie case as to those issues for which he bears the burden of proof if <br />the adverse party sufficiently rebuts the presumption," said the court. <br />Here, the court found that the Opponents failed to "set forth sufficient evi- <br />dence to indicate that the proposed fuel service station would have any adverse <br />effects above and beyond those inherently associated with such use." Thus, <br />here, the court found that the Board had "simply stated that, in light of the Ap- <br />plicants having presented sufficient evidence demonstrating compliance with <br />BCZR § 502.1 and the general presumption of validity enjoyed by special <br />exception uses, the evidence as a whole did not warrant denial of the, petition <br />for the special exception." The court concluded that the Board's opinion did <br />not inappropriately assign the burden of proof to the Opponents; rather, the <br />Board had properly opined that the evidence presented by the Opponents was <br />not sufficient to rebut the presumption of the validity of a special exception. <br />See also: Schultz v. Pritts, 291 Md. 1, 11, 432 A.2d 1319 (1981). <br />See also: Alviani v Dixon, 365Md. 95, 775A.2d 1234 (2001). <br />See also: People's Counsel for Baltimore County et al. v. Loyola College in <br />Maryland, 406 Md. 54, 956 A.2d 166 (2008). <br />Zoning News from Around the <br />Nation <br />INDIANA <br />House Bill 1133, which "would have prevented local communities from <br />banning Airbnb and similar services has failed at the Indiana General <br />Assembly," Reportedly, lawmakers may move to consider the bill again. <br />Source: IndyStar; www.indvstar.com <br />© 2017 Thomson Reuters 11 <br />