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Pearson Farm Residential Development EAW Draft — March XX, 2017 <br />downstream water bodies as well as the immediate receiving waters). Discuss any environmental <br />effects from stormwater discharges. Describe stormwater pollution prevention plans including <br />temporary and permanent runoff controls and potential BMP site locations to manage or treat <br />stormwater runoff. Identib) specific erosion control, sedimentation control or stabilization measures <br />to address soil limitations during and after project construction. <br />Pre -Construction Site Runoff <br />Soils in the project area are quite sandy and most precipitation likely infiltrates into the soils, <br />resulting in little surface runoff. Surface runoff from the project area under existing conditions likely <br />contains some sediment pesticides, fertilizers, and other nutrients. Existing runoff drains overland <br />from the project area to local wetlands. Nearly the entire project area drains east through a culvert <br />under Puma Street NW. From the culvert, runoff drains through an intermittent drainageway and <br />wetlands to a point about 1.4 miles downstream from the project area, where the drainageway ends. <br />Runoff appears to infiltrate into the ground at that location. Although the region contains highly <br />permeable soils, some surface runoff may reach the Mississippi River during extreme runoff events. <br />Post -Construction Site Runoff <br />Compliance with LRRWMO, City of Ramsey, and NPDES requirements will minimize and mitigate <br />potential adverse effects on receiving waters. Project development will change the land use from <br />agricultural to residential use. This land use change is expected to have mixed effects on runoff <br />water volume and quality. Residential development may reduce concentrations of agricultural <br />chemicals, but may increase the loading of suspended solids during construction. Other typical <br />components of impervious surface runoff, such as hydrocarbons and heavy metals, may also <br />increase. Post -development runoff water quality will be typical of suburban developments, and will <br />likely be slightly degraded by pollutants carried in runoff from streets, roofs, and driveways. <br />Residential project construction will add about 14.5 acres of impervious surface, consisting of <br />streets, homes, and driveways. The increased impervious surface area is expected to increase in <br />urban runoff pollutants and the volume of runoff during significant storm events. However, it is <br />anticipated that stormwater rate and volume controls that comply with City of Ramsey and <br />LRRWMO requirements will limit increases in runoff volume and associated pollutant transport to <br />large storm events that occur infrequently. The creation of stormwater ponds and infiltration basins <br />is expected to mitigate potential adverse effects from the increase in impervious surface. <br />The project will include approximately 6.5 acres of stormwater ponds and infiltration areas in <br />compliance City of Ramsey and LRRWMO requirements (Figures 3, 4 and 8). The proposed <br />design also includes excavation of a deep 3-acre pond. The deep pond will connect to the storm <br />sewer system and discharge to the east under Puma Street NW, but it will not be designed as a <br />stormwater pond and is not required to meet stormwater treatment requirements. However, the deep <br />pond will serve some infiltration functions. <br />Section 117-392 of the of Ramsey City Code requires permanent stormwater pollution controls, <br />including: (1) infiltrating or retaining the first inch of precipitation over the impervious surface of the <br />site; (2) retaining the post -construction runoff volume onsite for the 95th percentile storm; and (3) no <br />increase in the post -construction rate, volume, and duration of runoff over existing conditions for the <br />13 <br />