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May 10, 2017 I Volume 11 I Issue 9 Zoning Bulletin <br />The Background/Facts: Jonathan Bernadino ("Bernadino") owned <br />property (the "Property") in a Residential Single -Family Attached-3 <br />Zoning District ("RSA-3") in the City of Philadelphia (the "City"). The <br />Property consisted of a 126' by 25' lot improved with a semidetached, <br />single-family home. Bernadino wanted to construct a single -car, open- <br />air parking space (i.e., a driveway) in the Property's front yard. The <br />City's Zoning Code (with exceptions not applicable here) prohibited <br />such surface parking spaces in "required front, side, and rear yards." <br />Because the parking space that Bernadino sought was expressly <br />prohibited on his Property, it was necessary that he seek a variance. <br />Bernadino applied to the City's Department of Licenses and Inspections <br />(the "Department") for a zoning/use registration permit (i.e., a variance). <br />The Department refused Bernadino's request. Bernadino appealed to <br />the City's Zoning Board of Adjustment ("ZBA"). <br />The ZBA granted Bernadino's variance request. In doing so, the ZBA <br />determined that Bernadino's proposal "[met] the requirements for grant <br />of the required variance." <br />Under the City's Zoning Code, an applicant seeking a variance had to <br />prove that "unnecessary hardship" would result if the variance was <br />denied and that the proposed use was "not contrary to the public <br />interest." The ZBA, in addressing variance requests "must also consider <br />the factors set forth in the [Zoning Code]." Essentially, and in summary, <br />"an applicant seeking a variance pursuant to the [Zoning Code] must <br />demonstrate that: (1) the denial of the variance will result in unneces- <br />sary hardship unique to the property; (2) the variance will not adversely <br />impact the public interest; and (3) the variance is the minimum variance <br />necessary to afford relief." <br />Here, the ZBA found that "due to the configuration of the Property <br />and the location of the existing structure, rear[ -]access parking [was] <br />not possible at the site." The ZBA also determined that "[t]he proposed <br />parking, because set back from the street and sized to accommodate <br />only one vehicle, require[d] the least variance necessary to afford <br />relief." Further the ZBA concluded that, "based on the evidence of rec- <br />ord, that denial of the requested variance would result in unnecessary <br />hardship." The ZBA "additionally conclude[d] that the remaining <br />criteria for grant of a variance [were] satisfied," and that "the proposed <br />use not have a negative impact on the public health, safety or welfare, <br />. . . [as the ZBA found that] the proposed parking space [was] consis- <br />tent with surrounding uses, [was] supported by the immediately adjacent <br />neighbors, and [would] result in a net gain in the number of parking <br />spaces on the block." <br />Chestnut Hill Community Association, along with a number of <br />individuals, (collectively, "Chestnut Hill") appealed the ZBA's decision. <br />The trial court affirmed the ZBA's decision, and Chestnut Hill again <br />appealed. <br />10 © 2017 Thomson Reuters <br />