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If the ground water level is greater than three feet above the invert elevation of the upper <br />manhole and the Engineer so approves, infiltration testing may be allowed in lieu of the <br />exfiltration testing, in which case the allowable leakage shall be the same as would be allowed <br />for the Hydrostatic Test. <br />All testing shall be performed by the Contractor without any direct compensation being made <br />therefore, and the Contractor shall furnish all necessary equipment and materials, including <br />plugs and standpipes as required. <br />El Air Test Method <br />E1 a Gravity Sewers <br />All gravity sanitary sewer lines, including service connections, shall be substantially watertight <br />and shall be tested for excessive leakage upon completion and before connections are made to <br />the service by Others. Each test section of the sewer shall be subjected to exfiltration testing by <br />the ASTM F1417 (low pressure air) test method regardless of pipe material. <br />The requirements set forth for maximum leakage shall be met as a condition for acceptance of <br />the sewer section represented by the test. All testing shall be performed by the Contractor <br />without any direct compensation being made therefore, and the Contractor shall furnish all <br />necessary equipment and materials, including plugs and standpipes as required. <br />The sewer pipe section under test shall be clean at the time of testing but the pipe may be <br />wetted. Pneumatic balls shall be used to plug the pipe ends at manholes. Low pressure air shall <br />be introduced to the plugged line until the internal air pressure reaches three and one half (3.5) <br />psi greater than the average back pressure of any ground water pressure that may submerge <br />the pipe. At least two (2) minutes shall be allowed for the air temperature to stabilize before <br />readings are taken and the timing started. During this time the Contractor shall check all plugs <br />to detect plug leakage. If plugs are found to leak, air shall be bled off, the plugs shall be <br />retightened, and the air shall be reintroduced into the line. <br />The sewer section under test will be accepted as having passed the air leakage test when the <br />rate of air loss as measured by pressure drop, does not exceed a specified amount in a <br />specified time. Pressure drop may be determined by using the table below, or calculated by use <br />of the formulas provided below. <br />Page 51 <br />