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Criteria for Selecting Testing Laboratories: The City will only use the services of a testing <br />laboratory that meets one or more of the criteria for drug testing or other such applicable criteria as <br />established under Minnesota law, as amended. <br />Refusal to Undergo Testing: <br />• Job Applicants: Job applicants may refuse to undergo drug testing. However, if a job <br />applicant refuses to undergo drug or alcohol testing requested or required by the employer, <br />no such test shall be given, and the job applicant shall be deemed to have withdrawn the <br />application for consideration for employment. <br />• Employees: Employees may refuse to undergo drug testing. However, if an employee <br />refuses to undergo drug and alcohol testing carried out in conjunction with this Policy the <br />employee may be subject to discipline including, but not limited to, immediate termination. <br />Tamnerin2 with the Urine or Blood Sample: <br />If an employee or job applicant tampers with his or her own urine or blood sample, or in any way <br />deliberately causes a sample to be invalid, the employee may be subject to discipline including, but <br />not limited to, immediate termination. <br />Confirmatory Testing. If a positive test is obtained, a second test will be performed on the same <br />sample for confirmation before disciplinary action is initiated. If a sample which tests positive in <br />the initial test and is negative in the confirming test, the employee will be reported as negative. <br />Employees whose samples test positive in both tests shall be reported positive. An employee has <br />the right to have a confirmed positive sample retested at the same or another City approved <br />laboratory at the employee's own expense (approved laboratories must be in compliance with the <br />Clinical Laboratory Improvement Act.). <br />In addition, upon a positive test result, an employee may show that he or she is taking a <br />prescription drug under the supervision of a physician, or a nonprescription drug in accordance <br />with its directions, and the positive test result will be reevaluated in light of the drug and dosage <br />used. If such a reevaluation shows that the positive result was caused by such use of prescription <br />or nonprescription drugs, the result will be reported is negative. <br />Failure to Pass Drug and/or Alcohol Testing: Employees who test positive for drugs or alcohol <br />on a confirmatory test or confirmatory retest may be subject to discipline. Employees may be given <br />the opportunity to go through rehabilitation following a first positive test. All discipline pursuant to <br />this policy will be consistent with applicable law, including but not limited to, Minnesota Statutes, <br />section 181.953 (as amended). <br />If a job applicant for an affected position tests positive on a confirmatory test for drugs, any offer <br />of employment will be withdrawn and the individual will not be considered for employment by <br />the City. If a positive confirmatory test is caused by the lawful use of a drug prescribed for the <br />job applicant or an over-the-counter substance consumed in accordance with instructions, the <br />City will not withdraw a job offer. However, a job offer will be withdrawn if an applicant is not <br />reasonably able to perform the assigned duties of the position. <br />761Page <br />