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Sunwood Drive — Street Improvements <br />Ramsey, Minnesota <br />NTI Project No. 16.61770.100 <br />UTILITY LINE CONSTRUCTION <br />The native sand soils observed in soil borings were generally suitable for utility support and utility <br />backfill. Due to the encountered groundwater levels and depending on the installation depth of the <br />utilities, temporary dewatering may be required during the utility trench excavations. Stabilization of <br />the trench subgrade may be required in order to provide a stable platform for construction. <br />Stabilization could consist of a one half to one foot layer of crushed rock or sand with a maximum 5 <br />percent material passing the No. 200 sieve and 50 percent passing the No. 40 sieve. <br />The Geotechnical Engineer of Record or their designated representative should observe the project <br />excavations to determine that unsuitable materials have been properly removed and adequate bearing <br />support is provided by the exposed soils. The exposed soil at the base should be compacted to no less <br />than 95 percent standard Proctor maximum dry density (ASTM D698). Such observations and testing <br />should be performed prior to backfilling. <br />The on -site non -organic soils are anticipated to be suitable for reuse if properly moisture conditioned <br />and compacted. Replacement backfill required in utility trenches should consist of non -organic material <br />similar to the surrounding soil. All import fill should be approved by NTI or the City's representative. <br />It is especially important that trench backfill for utility construction within paved areas be thoroughly <br />compacted to minimize future pavement damage. We recommend that such soils be compacted in <br />accordance with the recommendations noted in the "Placement and Compaction of Engineered Fill" <br />section in Appendix B of this report. <br />The stability of embankments along utility excavations is dependent on soil strength, site geometry, <br />moisture content, and any surcharge load for excavated soils and equipment. We present cautionary <br />remarks concerning stability of excavation sideslopes in the "Excavation Stability" section of this report. <br />The Contractor is solely responsible for assessing the stability of and executing underground utility and <br />project excavations using safe methods. The contractor is also responsible for naming the "competent <br />individual" as per Subpart P of 29 CFR 1926.6 (Federal Register - OSHA). <br />The Geotechnical Engineer of Record or their designated representative should observe the project <br />excavations to determine that conditions are similar to those encountered in the borings, and that <br />adequate bearing support is provided by the exposed soils. <br />Excavation Stability <br />Excavation depth and sidewall inclination should not exceed those specified in local, state or federal <br />regulations. Excavations may need to be widened and sloped, or temporarily braced, to maintain or <br />develop a safe work environment. Contractors must comply with local, state, and federal safety <br />regulations including current OSHA excavation and trench safety standards. Temporary shoring must be <br />designed in accordance with applicable regulatory requirements. <br />Excavations that penetrate the groundwater surface will require dewatering with sand points or wells. <br />We recommend that the groundwater surface be maintained a minimum of 2 feet below the bottom of <br />the exposed excavation. <br />Page 4of7 <br />