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Sunwood Drive — Street Improvements <br />Ramsey, Minnesota <br />NTI Project No. 16.61770.100 <br />GEOTECHNICAL EVALUATION OF RECOVERED SOIL SAMPLES <br />We visually examined recovered soil samples to estimate distribution of grain sizes, plasticity, <br />consistency, moisture condition, color, presence of lenses and seams, and apparent geologic origin. We <br />then classified the soils according using the Unified Soil Classification System (ASTM D2488). A chart <br />describing this classification system and general notes explaining soil sampling procedures are presented <br />within appendices attachments. <br />The stratification depth lines between soil types on the logs are estimated based on the available data. <br />In -situ, the transition between type(s) may be distinct or gradual in either the horizontal or vertical <br />directions. The soil conditions have been established at our specific boring locations only. Variations in <br />the soil stratigraphy may occur between and around the borings, with the nature and extent of such <br />change not readily evident until exposed by excavation. These variations must be properly assessed <br />when utilizing information presented on the boring logs. <br />We request that you, your design team or contractors contact NTI immediately if local conditions differ <br />from those assumed by this report, as we would need to review how such changes impact our <br />recommendations. Such contact would also allow us to revise our recommendations as necessary to <br />account for the changed site conditions. <br />FIELD EXPLORATION PROCEDURES <br />Soil Sampling — Standard Penetration Boring: <br />Soil sampling was performed according to the procedures described by ASTM D-1586. Using this <br />procedure, a 2 inch O.D. split barrel sampler is driven into the soil by a 140 pound weight falling 30 <br />inches. After an initial set of six inches, the number of blows required to drive the sampler an additional <br />12 inches is recorded (known as the penetration resistance (i.e. "N-value") of the soil at the point of <br />sampling. The N-value is an index of the relative density of cohesionless soils and an approximation of <br />the consistency of cohesive soils. <br />Soil Sampling — Power Auger Boring: <br />The boring(s) was/were advanced with a 6 inch nominal diameter continuous flight auger. As a result, <br />samples recovered from the boring are disturbed, and our determination of the depth, extend of various <br />stratum and layers, and relative density or consistency of the soils is approximate. <br />Soil Classification: <br />Soil samples were visually and manually classified in general conformance with ASTM D-2488 as they <br />were removed from the sampler(s). Representative fractions of soil samples were then sealed within <br />respective containers and returned to the laboratory for further examination and verification of the field <br />classification. In addition, select samples were submitted for laboratory tests. Individual sample <br />information, identification of sampling methods, method of advancement of the samples and other <br />pertinent information concerning the soil samples are presented on boring logs and related report <br />attachments. <br />