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2. Construct test wells at the potential sites, and perfonn pumping tests to <br />determine the viable production at the site and potential impact on other water <br />resources. <br />The location of the potential well sites and the test well/pumping program would <br />need to be coordinated with MnDNR staff in order to assure that data collected <br />can be utilized in establishing water appropriation permit modifications. <br />C. WATER TREATMENT ALTERNATIVES <br />1. General <br />For alternative comparison, water treatment facilities were evaluated for both the <br />surface water sources and ground water sources. Surface water sources are <br />required to provide filtration treatment in addition to disinfection and fluoride <br />addition. This requirement is required due to the variation in water quality <br />typically experienced in surface water sources and the need to remove potential <br />contaminants from the water prior to distribution and consumption. A central <br />water treatment facility for treatment of surface water was evaluated. <br />While groundwater sources currently have water quality which meets safety and <br />regulatory standards, the high levels of iron and manganese will continue to <br />provide a source of consumer concerns. In addition, the construction and <br />maintenance of numerous small chemical treatment facilities at each well site <br />requires a substantial investment in capital, operations, and management <br />resources. Storage of chemicals at numerous sites presents a security and safety <br />challenge regarding public safety. For these reasons, a central water treatment <br />facility was evaluated for groundwater treatment. <br />2. Surface Water Source Treatment <br />Treatment for surface water sources can be accomplished utilizing either ultra <br />filtration membrane processes, lime softening systems, or granular media <br />filtration. Based on the findings summarized in the 2008 Water Supply and <br />Evaluation Report, the key components of a surface water treatment facility <br />include the following: <br />City of Ramsey, Minnesota — R13.104504 Page 21 <br />Comprehensive Water System Study Prepared by Bolton & Menk, Inc. <br />