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Time and Budget <br />Understand the agency's time and budget <br />constraints, and pursue a methodology that <br />will keep within these parameters. <br />Technical Capacity <br />A talented project manager may skillfully <br />develop and maintain a digital publication, <br />but what happens when that person leaves <br />the organization? If an agency is considering <br />a more complex digital publishing method, <br />the agency should have the technical depth <br />to maintain the document over the long term. <br />Frequency of Amendments <br />Frequency of amendments and turn -around <br />time for revisions is often cited as a reason <br />to opt for in-house control. The selection <br />criteria are quite different for an agency per- <br />forming frequent, substantial amendments <br />to documents versus an agency whose docu- <br />ments undergo little or no change during a <br />typical text amendment cycle. <br />Audience <br />Consider who will be using the digital publica- <br />tion and the desired level of sophistication. Do <br />internal staff have specific feature requests? <br />What level of technological sophistication <br />does the community expect from its local <br />government planning agency? It is also wise to <br />consult the municipal attorney's office and IT <br />department, and if possible, consult with the <br />agency's executive team and elected officials. <br />LAUNCHING A DiGITAL PUBLISHING <br />CAMPAIGN <br />A digital publishing campaign refers to <br />the logistical and political considerations <br />involved in generating support for, and <br />becoming successful in, the significant task of <br />publishing an online zoning code or compre- <br />hensive plan. In the public sector, deploying <br />new software and converting a long, complex <br />document can become a significant undertak- <br />ing due to the number of stakeholders. It is <br />important to ensure that sufficient support is <br />in place to see the project to completion. <br />Get It on the Work Plan <br />Make sure that sufficient resources are <br />committed to the task, including staff time, <br />departmental budget, and support from <br />other departments. Understand the agency's <br />budget cycle, and consider including the <br />digital publishing proposal in the budget so <br />that resources are formally committed. <br />Form a Strong Project Team <br />Digital publishing is not a one -person show. <br />Enlist other staff in addition to the project <br />manager to assist in areas such as reviewing <br />draft work products, troubleshooting techni- <br />cal issues, or performing any time -intensive <br />document preparation, formatting, or asset <br />management. This includes ensuring image <br />source files are properly cropped and sized <br />and tables are appropriately structured. It <br />is also wise to gain the support of a project <br />champion such as a department head, city <br />manager, or elected official. <br />Manage the Project and Provide Status <br />Updates <br />Although a complex digital publishing <br />task does take significant time, the author <br />should establish a realistic scope, sched- <br />ule, and budget to ensure the publishing <br />effort stays on track. Careful up -front <br />consideration of the major milestones —for <br />example, creating a test output, complet- <br />ing an entire section, and completing a full <br />review draft —will help identify the critical <br />path to completion, In addition, the project <br />manager should communicate progress (as <br />well as any setbacks) and keep key stake- <br />holders informed. Should it be necessary, <br />project champions will be more willing to <br />grant additional time for project completion <br />or accept changes in scope when progress <br />updates are regularly provided. <br />TESTING, EVALUATION, AND <br />IMPLEMENTATION <br />This section summarizes the mechanics of <br />deploying, testing, and maintaining new <br />software and work products. Consider the <br />following recommendations to ensure a <br />smooth conversion effort and successful <br />ongoing maintenance strategy. <br />The Project Manager Might Need to Work Late <br />A digital publishing effort may incorporate <br />the use of new software and may involve the <br />conversion of dozens or hundreds of pages <br />into a digital format. Successful project <br />managers tend to be independent problem <br />solvers who prepare for success and are <br />willing to invest extra time to resolve unex- <br />pected technical glitches. <br />Download Free Trials and Seek Product <br />Demonstrations <br />Pursue software applications and cloud - <br />based services that offer free trials or <br />product demonstrations. Free trials are an <br />excellent opportunity to confirm that the <br />software will perform as expected prior to <br />making significant financial commitments. <br />In addition, live product demos help estab- <br />lish rapport with vendor sales and technical <br />teams who may be willing to tailor services to <br />the agency's specific scope and budget and <br />quickly help resolve future issues. <br />Invest in a Robust Maintenance Plan <br />Pursue software applications and cloud - <br />based services that offer a guaranteed <br />maintenance plan. These plans can take vari- <br />ous forms; for example, some vendors will <br />offer a fixed number of inquiries or updates <br />that can be issued in a given time period. <br />Another model is a pay -for -priority mainte- <br />nance agreement allowing the customer to <br />place an increasing number of service calls <br />and receive higher priority in the customer <br />service queue in exchange for additional <br />maintenance fees. Project managers should <br />investigate these packages and also explore <br />the extent to which free software documen- <br />tation is available online, either in the form <br />of a help manual, knowledgebase, YouTube <br />channel, or user forum. <br />Premium maintenance packages are <br />well worth the investment. This is espe- <br />cially true when deploying new software or <br />embarking on a major digital conversion, <br />particularly within the first several years of <br />maintaining a new digital publication. <br />While the agency's IT department <br />may be supportive of the digital publishing <br />effort, they may not have expertise with <br />the specific software or service, meaning <br />technical help from the vendor and Internet <br />community should be leveraged to the full <br />extent possible. <br />ZONINGPRACTICE SO.17 <br />AMERICAN PLANNING ASSOCIATION (page 6 <br />