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General Government <br />• Revising absentee ballot regulations to allow any person 18 and older to witness <br />the absentee process and sign the envelope as a witness; and <br />• Authorizing cities with health care facilities to schedule election judges to <br />conduct absentee voting at an earlier date in health care facilities. <br />2-P Utility Franchise Fees, Accountability and Cost Transparency <br />Minnesota cities are authorized by Minnesota statutes M.S. 216B and 301B.01 to require a <br />public utility (gas or electric) that provides services to the city or occupies the public right <br />of way within a city to obtain a franchise. Several metro area cities have entered agreements <br />that require the utility to pay a fee to help offset costs of maintaining the right of way. <br />Cities are also adopting energy policies that use renewable energy resources to light or heat <br />public facilities. Policies and programs have also been instituted in cooperation with the public <br />utility franchisee to increase energy efficiency for all users. Cities also contract, at city <br />expense, with public utilities to "underground" wires. State laws have also require energy <br />companies to provide more electric energy from renewable sources. The specific amounts vary <br />by type of utility. <br />Metro Cities supports: <br />• State policies adopted by legislation or through rules of the Public Utility Commission <br />that provide cities with the authority to include city energy policies and priorities in a <br />franchise or similar agreement with a franchisee; and <br />• Greater accountability and transparency for city paid costs associated with <br />underground utility and similar work performed by electric utilities as part of a local <br />project. <br />2-Q Water Supply <br />Municipal water suppliers are charged with meeting the water supply needs of their <br />communities and work to do so with safe, reliable and cost-effective systems that are <br />sustainable both for established cities and for all future growth. <br />The aquifers in the metropolitan area cross municipal boundaries and therefore require a <br />coordinated regional approach to planning for their future availability. Currently, <br />approximately 75% of municipal water supply in the metropolitan area comes from <br />groundwater. With proper management of the resource, the current water supply in the region <br />is adequate; however, Metropolitan Council projections predict localized declines in aquifer <br />availability due to population growth estimates if current usage levels are maintained. <br />Regulation of water is complex and compartmentalized. Various agencies permit its use, plan <br />for its availability, regulate stormwater, treat wastewater and protect the safety of water. To <br />2018 Legislative Policies <br />17 <br />