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NOTE 8 — DEFINED BENEFIT PENSION PLANS — STATE-WIDE (CONTINUED) <br />The following changes in actuarial assumptions occurred in 2017: <br />1. GERF: <br />• The Combined Service Annuity (CSA) loads were changed from 0.8 percent for active <br />members and 60 percent for vested and non -vested deferred members. The revised CSA loads <br />are now 0.0 percent for active member liability, 15.0 percent for vested deferred member <br />liability and 3.0 percent for non -vested deferred member liability. <br />• The assumed post -retirement benefit increase rate was changed from 1.0 percent per year for <br />all years to 1.0 percent per year through 2044 and 2.5 percent thereafter. <br />2. PEPFF: <br />• Assumed salary increases were changed as recommended in the June 30, 2016 experience <br />study. The net effect is proposed rates that average 0.34 percent lower than the previous rates. <br />• Assumed rates of retirement were changed, resulting in fewer retirements. <br />• The Combined Service Annuity (CSA) load was 30 percent for vested and non -vested deferred <br />members. The CSA has been changed to 33 percent for vested members and 2 percent for non - <br />vested members. <br />• The base mortality table for healthy annuitants was changed from the RP-2000 fully <br />generational table to the RP-2014 fully generational table (with a base year of 2006), with male <br />rates adjusted by a factor of 0.96. The mortality improvement scale was changed from Scale <br />AA to Scale MP-2016. The base mortality table for disabled annuitants was changed from the <br />RP-2000 disabled mortality table to the mortality tables assumed for healthy retirees. <br />• Assumed termination rates were decreased to 3.0 percent for the first three years of service. <br />Rates beyond the select period of three years were adjusted, resulting in more expected <br />terminations overall. <br />• Assumed percentage of married female members was decreased from 65 percent to 60 percent. <br />• Assumed age difference was changed from separate assumptions for male members (wives <br />assumed to be three years younger) and female members (husbands assumed to be four years <br />older) to the assumption that males are two years older than females. <br />• The assumed percentage of female members electing Joint and Survivor annuities increased. <br />• The assumed post -retirement benefit increase rate was changed from 1.00 percent for all years <br />to 1.00 percent through year 2064 and 2.50 percent thereafter. <br />• The single discount rate changed from 5.60 percent to 7.50 percent. <br />The State Board of Investment, which manages the investments of PERA, prepares an analysis of the <br />reasonableness of the long-term expected rate of return on a regular basis using a building-block method in <br />which best -estimate ranges of expected future rates of return are developed for each major asset class. <br />These ranges are combined to produce an expected long-term rate of return by weighting the expected <br />future rates of return by the target asset allocation percentages. The target allocation and best estimates of <br />geometric real rates of return for each major asset class are summarized in the following table: <br />Long -Term Expected Real Rate <br />Asset Class Target Allocation of Return <br />Domestic Stocks 39% 5.10% <br />International Stocks 19% 5.30% <br />Bonds 20% 0.75% <br />Alternative Assets 20% 5.90% <br />Cash 2% 0.00% <br />Total 100% <br />86 <br />