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Summary: Ramsey, Minnesota; General Obligation <br />Residential growth in the city has been strong in recent years and has led to steady increases in market value, which <br />management expects will continue. In addition to single-family developments, it also is expecting a new 174-unit <br />senior apartment development and new elementary school. The city expects assessed value to increase by about 8% in <br />2019, which is consistent with prior increases. The largest employers in the city include Life Fitness (460 employees), <br />Vision -Ease Lens (300), and Showdown Displays (253). We expect the economy to remain strong over the next few <br />years, although if market value continues to grow, our view of the economy could strengthen. <br />Strong management <br />We view the city's management as strong, with "good" financial policies and practices under our FMA methodology, <br />indicating financial practices exist in most areas, but that governance officials might not formalize or monitor all of <br />them on a regular basis. <br />Management uses four years of historical data, outside data sources, and line -item estimates during budget <br />development. It provides monthly budget -to -actual reports to the council and the budget can be amended as necessary <br />throughout the year. The city maintains a 10-year capital improvement plan and a five-year financial forecast. It has an <br />investment management policy and management reports investment holdings to the council monthly. The city has a <br />debt management policy but it is not comprehensive, in our opinion. Its general fund reserve policy is to maintain a <br />minimum of 50% of expenditures, which it has historically followed. <br />Strong budgetary performance <br />Ramsey's budgetary performance is strong, in our opinion. The city had operating surpluses of 3.6% of expenditures in <br />the general fund and 3.1% across all governmental funds in fiscal 2017. General fund operating results of the city have <br />been stable over the last three years, with results of 2.3% in 2016 and 2.7% in 2015. <br />Budgetary performance has been stable and resulted in small surpluses in the general fund and total governmental <br />funds for the last several years. In 2018, management expects about a $200,000 general fund surplus (1.6%) due to <br />higher -than -budgeted building permit revenue and salary savings. It expects at least balanced results in fiscal 2019. We <br />expect budgetary performance to remain strong. <br />Major general fund revenue sources include property taxes (81%), licenses and permits (7%), and charges for services <br />(7%). In evaluating budgetary performance, we adjusted for one-time capital expenditures and treated recurring <br />transfers as either revenue or expenditures. <br />Very strong budgetary flexibility <br />Ramsey's budgetary flexibility is very strong, in our view, with an available fund balance in fiscal 2017 of 72% of <br />operating expenditures, or $7.9 million. We expect the available fund balance to remain above 30% of expenditures for <br />the current and next fiscal years, which we view as a positive credit factor. <br />The city has maintained available reserves close to, or exceeding, 70% of expenditures in each of the last several years <br />and it reports no plans to reduce general fund reserves. We expect budgetary flexibility to remain very strong. <br />Very strong liquidity <br />In our opinion, Ramsey's liquidity is very strong, with total government available cash at 3.9x total governmental fund <br />expenditures and 22.4x governmental debt service in 2017. In our view, the city has strong access to external liquidity <br />WWW.STANDARDANDPOORS.COM/RATINGSDIRECT JUNE 21, 2018 3 <br />