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Elements are often placed on a sidewalk without coordination by different agencies or <br />entities. The U.S. Department of Justice ADA regulations require that the usability of <br />accessible features be maintained (28 CFR §35.133 and §36.211). <br />R201.3 Requirements for Buildings and Structures. Buildings, structures, and similar <br />facilities constructed in the public right-of-way but not specified in this document shall <br />comply with the applicable requirements in 36 CFR part 1191 (the ADA and ABA <br />Accessibility Guidelines). <br />R201.3.1 Buildings and Structures Covered by the Americans with <br />Disabilities Act. Buildings, structures, and similar facilities covered by the <br />Americans with Disabilities Act (ADA) shall comply with Appendices B and D to <br />36 CFR part 1191 (the ADA and ABA Accessibility Guidelines). <br />R201.3.2 Buildings and Structures Covered by the Architectural Barriers <br />Act. Buildings, structures, and similar facilities covered by the Architectural <br />Barriers Act (ABA) shall comply with Appendices C and D to 36 CFR part 1191. <br />R202 Alterations and Additions to Existing Facilities <br />R202.1 General. Additions and alterations to existing facilities shall comply with R202. <br />dvisory R202.1 General. Alterations include, but are not limited to, renovation, <br />rehabilitation, reconstruction, historic restoration, resurfacing of circulation paths or <br />vehicular ways, or changes or rearrangement of structural parts or elements of a. facility. <br />The U.S. Department of Justice Title II regulation at 28 CFR 35.151(e) requires that curb <br />ramps be installed whenever pedestrian walkways on sidewalks and across streets are <br />newly constructed or altered. A 1993 case, Kinney v. Yerusalim, 9 F.3d 1067 (3d Cir. <br />1993), cert. denied, 511 U.S. 1033 (1994), held that resurfacing of a street constitutes an <br />alteration that requires the installation of curb ramps (for text see <br />http://www.ada.zov/deldot.htm). <br />Pavement patching and liquid -applied sealing, lane restriping, and short-term <br />maintenance activities are not alterations. <br />R202.1.1 Transitional Segments. Transitional segments connecting to existing <br />unaltered segments shall comply with R301 to the maximum extent feasible. <br />Advisory R202.1.1 Transitional Segments. It is often possible to construct transitional <br />segments that blend between existing undisturbed facilities and newly -altered elements. <br />This may permit the work of the alteration to more nearly meet the new construction <br />standards. At a later time, when other walkway segments are altered, the non -complying <br />transitional segments can be removed and replaced with complying work. <br />22 <br />