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Measuring Crown Width <br />The crown width of a tree refers to the average diameter of a tree's crown. You can approximate a tree's <br />crown width by using a standard measuring tape. To measure crown width (Figure 3): <br />• One group member will stand at the edge of the canopy with one end of the tape measure <br />• A second member walks with the opposite end of the tape measure to the tree's trunk. They then <br />turn 90 degrees with the tape hugging the stem around the corner and continue that path to the <br />edge of the canopy. <br />o Record this distance to the nearest foot. <br />Average Crown Spread Figure 3 - Measuring Crown Width <br />Condition Rating <br />When assessing the condition of a tree, each team member present should evaluate the tree independently. <br />Once everyone has had a chance to determine their ratings, the team should discuss how each person rated <br />the tree. If condition ratings vary dramatically between team members, take time to discuss and resolve <br />the differences. <br />For each tree surveyed, two separate condition ratings will be determined, one for the crown and one for <br />the stem. Numeric values for the crown and stem ratings are not lumped together or averaged. Each <br />rating is determined by using a zero -to -four point scale. Every tree begins with four points, and receives <br />reductions in quarter point increments as the crown and as the stem are evaluated. Foliage (leaves) is <br />not evaluated in this rating system. <br />Rating the Crown Condition <br />Stag Heading <br />Stagheading is a condition where an entire main branch is dead, from the tip of the branch all the way <br />back to the main stem of another major branch (Figure 4). Up to 1 point may be deducted, based on the <br />size of the dead branch and the percentage of crown affected. Larger branches that affect more of the <br />crown will receive deductions near 1, whereas smaller dead branches that make up only a small portion of <br />the crown will receive minor deductions. <br />14 <br />