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An alteration is a change in a space or element that affects, or could affect, the accessibility or <br />usability of that space or element. In general, when a feature in the public right-of-way is <br />altered, the requirements for new construction in this document must be applied to the maximum <br />extent feasible within the scope or boundary of the project that has been planned. This document <br />does not contain a 'path of travel' obligation to expand a given scope of work to include other <br />items or elements that are adjacent to the alteration project nor does it cover an agency's <br />obligations to achieve program access in its existing facilities that are not being altered. <br />In response to the comments received, the Board has developed answers to frequently asked <br />questions regarding the application of the alterations requirements. Those questions and the <br />Board's responses have been included at the end of this discussion. <br />R204 Pedestrian Access Route (technical provisions at R301). This draft clarifies the <br />requirement for a 1.2-meter-wide (4 ft) accessible route of travel within a pedestrian circulation <br />path, which may be a wider sidewalk, shoulder (if pedestrian use is not prohibited), shared street, <br />or street crossing. A provision requiring periodic passing spaces 1.5 m (5 ft) in width, omitted in <br />the first draft, has been re -instituted. Because of the constraints imposed by right-of-way width, <br />the pedestrian access route (PAR) is relieved of the slope limits that would apply to an accessible <br />route on a site provided it matches the general grade of the adjacent roadway (R301.4). Where <br />the PAR is supported by structure, as in an underpass, overpass, or bridge, this draft requires <br />compliance with ADAAG requirements for ramps. <br />Technical provisions in the June 2002 draft that would have required a 30-inch separation <br />between changes in level in the PAR have been replaced in this draft with provisions requiring a <br />planar surface (R305.1) and limiting surface discontinuities (R301.5.2). An advisory note <br />discourages the use of heavily textured, rough, or excessively chamfered unit pavings. Research <br />undertaken by the Research and Rehabilitation Training Center (RRTC) at the University of <br />Pittsburgh, under contract to a group of unit masonry associations, measured the vibration effects <br />of various chamfer spacings on wheeled mobility devices and found that chamfers of less than <br />1.25 mm (.5 in), if flush, were not distinguishable from cast -in -place concrete sidewalks with a <br />broom finish. <br />A series of related provisions in the June 2002 draft has been reorganized into R301.7 Horizontal <br />Openings, which now includes walkway joints, gratings, flangeway gaps at rail crossings, and <br />sill gaps at elevators and lifts. (Platform and car gaps at transit facilities are addressed at 36 CFR <br />part 1191). <br />R205 Alternate Pedestrian Access Route. This draft clarifies that the establishment of an <br />alternate pedestrian route is an alteration that must comply to the maximum extent feasible with <br />technical provisions for the pedestrian access route, including curb ramps or blended transitions. <br />MUTCD requirements and advisory material at Part 6D.01 and 6D.02 are referenced and an <br />advisory note added to highlight the safety benefits of same -side alternate routes. Specifications <br />for pedestrian channelizing devices and barricades at 302.4 include a reference to the MUTCD. <br />8 <br />