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Transportation modes <br />The current modes composing the transportation <br />system in Hennepin County include pedestrian, <br />bicycling, transit, freight (trucks, rail, air and water), and <br />roads. These modes are discussed later in this chapter. <br />Future considerations <br />Emerging modes include autonomous and connected <br />vehicles and mobility as a service (Maas). <br />Vehicle technologies are advancing rapidly with a trend <br />toward vehicles that are zero -emission, autonomous, <br />and connected, which will cause us to rethink the way in <br />which roads, sidewalks, and curb space are allocated, <br />and can potentially help to facilitate a more <br />comprehensive implementation of Complete Streets <br />concepts that provide safe space for everyone and <br />every mode. <br />An autonomous vehicle (AV), also known as a self - <br />driving car, is a vehicle that is capable of sensing its <br />environment and navigating without a human. The <br />potential benefits of AVs include increasing mobility for <br />the elderly, the disabled, and the transit -dependent; <br />eliminating many vehicle accidents; improving bicycle <br />and pedestrian safety; revolutionizing delivery services <br />and logistics; and reducing parking. <br />Connected vehicles (CVs) can communicate with each <br />other through in -vehicle and wireless technology and <br />can communicate with smart infrastructure and other <br />connected devices like smartphones or wearable <br />technology. CVs can further improve safety across <br />modes and transportation system operations. <br />Mobility as a Service (MaaS) is providing people with <br />on -demand access to a wide range of public and <br />private shared mobility services where access can be <br />purchased as needed. While shared mobility is not a <br />new concept, technology has allowed for explosive <br />growth in recent years with on -demand rideshare, <br />dynamic carpooling, ridehailing, bikeshare, carshare, <br />and microtransit. <br />18 <br />