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Mississippi River Critical Corridor Area <br />The Mississippi River Corridor Critical Area <br />(MRCCA) is a joint state, regional and local <br />program that provides coordinated planning <br />and management for the 72-mile stretch of the <br />Mississippi River through the seven -county <br />metropolitan area and for 54,000 acres of <br />surrounding land across 30 local jurisdictions. <br />The MRCCA shares a boundary with the <br />Mississippi National River and Recreation Area <br />(MNRRA), a unit of the National Park Service. <br />Mississippi River from Br. 2441 (Franklin Avenue, CSAH 5) in <br />Minneapolis <br />The MRCCA was designated a state critical area in 1976 <br />to protect its many unique natural and cultural <br />resources and values. These resources and values are <br />protected through development standards and criteria <br />implemented via local land use plans and zoning <br />ordinances. <br />The MRCCA is home to a full range of residential <br />neighborhoods and parks as well as river -related <br />commerce, industry, and transportation. Though the <br />river corridor has been extensively developed, many <br />natural areas remain, including bluffs, islands, <br />floodplains, wetlands, riparian zones, and native aquatic <br />and terrestrial flora and fauna. <br />In January 2017, the State of Minnesota adopted new <br />rules for MRCCA. These rules (see Minnesota Rules, <br />chapter 6106) updated standards for protecting natural, <br />scenic, cultural, recreational, and economic resources <br />within MRCCA and laid out standards for updating local <br />MRCCA plans for complying with these standards. <br />The new rules were the result of a four-year rulemaking <br />process that focused on developing standards to be <br />implemented through city and township zoning <br />ordinances. However, there are a number of standards <br />that must be implemented by jurisdictions such as <br />counties that own and operate land and facilities within <br />the corridor. Counties are specifically required by the <br />rules (see 6106.0060, subp. 7) to prepare or amend <br />MRCCA plans consistent with the rules. <br />Hennepin County's role <br />Hennepin County prepares or amends Mississippi River <br />Critical Corridor Area plans, as required under <br />Minnesota Rules, chapter 6106.0060, subp.7. <br />MRCCA management <br />MRCCA is operated through the Minnesota Department <br />of Natural Resources (DNR) and is intended to enhance <br />the management and use of land and water within the <br />corridor. The DNR provides guidelines for how <br />development should be managed in order to protect <br />resources and the scenic qualities of the river corridor. <br />Corridor districts <br />Six districts are defined in the MRCCA rules (see <br />Minnesota Statutes, section 116G.15, subdivision 3). The <br />districts are established based on the natural and built <br />character of different areas of the river corridor. All <br />include diverse land uses, including parks and open <br />space and scenic, natural, and historic areas. <br />Rural and open space district <br />The rural and open space district (CA-ROS) is <br />characterized by rural and low -density development <br />patterns and land uses. This includes land that is <br />riparian or visible from the river as well as large, <br />undeveloped tracts of high ecological and scenic value, <br />floodplains, and undeveloped islands. Many primary <br />conservation areas exist in the district. Primary <br />conservation areas are defined in the MCRRA rules <br />1 <br />