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22. Vehicle Related Air Emissions <br />Estimate the effect of the project's traffic generation on air quality, including <br />carbon monoxide levels. Discuss the effect of traffic improvements or other <br />mitigation measures on air quality impacts. Note: If the project involves 500 or <br />more parking spaces, consult EAW Guidelines about whether a detailed air <br />quality analysis is needed. <br />Mitigation proposed to eliminate any potential problems may be presented under <br />Item 21 and merely reference here. The MPCA staff should be consulted <br />regarding possible ISP requirements for certain proposed developments; <br />although the RGU may not want to assume responsibility for applying for an ISP <br />for specific developments, it may be desirable to coordinate the AUAR and ISP <br />analyses closely. <br />Motorized vehicles emit airborne pollutants that affect air quality. Changes in traffic <br />volumes, travel patterns and roadway locations affect the level and dispersion of vehicle <br />emissions. The proposed Ramsey Town Center Development will impact the traffic flow <br />along the Highway 10 corridor and within the development site as discussed in Item 21. <br />The purpose of this air quality analysis is to estimate the future air quality conditions <br />along the Highway 10 corridor with the implementation of the Ramsey Town Center <br />Development. Based on the future air conditions, the AUAR will identify potential <br />effects on regional and local air quality, address conformity with national and state air <br />quality standards, and determine if any mitigation measures are necessary. <br />Regulatory Requirements <br />National and state ambient air quality standards identify pollutant concentrations that are <br />not to be exceeded over specified periods of time. Table 22.1 shows the National and <br />State Ambient Air Quality Standards (NAAQs) for carbon monoxide (CO), the major <br />airborne pollutant of interest. Primary ambient air quality standards are defined for the <br />protection and preservation of public health. Secondary standards are intended to protect <br />the environment and properties from damage. Compliance is required for both primary <br />and secondary standards. <br />Under federal regulations, areas that violate primary ambient air quality standards are <br />designated as won -attainment areas". The Twin Cities Metropolitan Area was <br />previously designated as a CO non -attainment area as a result of violations of the <br />NAAQs. In 1999 the Environmental Protection Agency (EPA) reclassified <br />Minneapolis/St. Paul as an attainment area for CO. The attainment status is contingent <br />upon the implementation of measures to assure that CO concentrations remain below <br />standards. Therefore, carbon monoxide is the traffic -related pollutant of most concern in <br />the Twin Cities Metropolitan Area. The State of Minnesota has established the standards <br />listed in Table 22.1. It should be noted that the state one -hour carbon monoxide standard <br />of 30 ppm is more stringent than the national standard of 35 ppm. <br />22-1 <br />