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December 25, 2018 I Volume 12 I Issue 24 Zoning Bulletin <br />of -way. On June 26, 2017, Save Lafayette Trees, Michael Dawson, and David <br />Kosters (collectively, "Save Lafayette Trees") filed a petition challenging the <br />Agreement. The petition was served the following day. Among other things, the <br />petition alleged that the City: (1) failed to comply with the California Environ- <br />mental Quality Act ("CEQA") before approving the Agreement; and (2) ap- <br />proved the Agreement in violation of the substantive and procedural require- <br />ments of the planning and zoning law, the City's general plan, and the tree <br />ordinance (collectively, "planning and zoning law claims"). <br />PG&E filed a demurrer to the petition. PG&E contended that the petition was <br />time barred by California statutory law —Government Code section 65009, <br />subdivision(c)(1)(E). That statute requires that an action challenging a decision <br />regarding a zoning permit be filed and served within 90 days of the decision. <br />Specifically, section 65009, subdivision (c)(1), provides that: <br />no action or proceeding shall be maintained in any of the following cases by any <br />person unless the action or proceeding is commenced and service is made on the <br />legislative body within 90 days after the legislative body's decision:. . . (E) To at- <br />tack, review, set aside, void, or annul any decision on the matters listed in Sections <br />65901 and 65903, or to determine the reasonableness, legality, or validity of any <br />condition attached to a variance, conditional use permit, or any other permit. <br />The "matters listed" in sections 65901 and 65903 include "conditional uses <br />or other permits when the zoning ordinance provides therefor" and "variances <br />from the terms of the zoning ordinance." (§ 65901, subd. (a).) <br />PG&E explained that while Save Lafayette Trees' petition was timely filed <br />on June 26, 2017, it was not served until the next day, which was after the 90- <br />day deadline. <br />Save Lafayette Trees maintained that its claims fell outside the scope of sec- <br />tion 65009. Alternatively, it maintained that even if section 65009 applied to its <br />planning and zoning law claims, its CEQA claim was timely filed and served <br />under the statute of limitations provided under the state's Public Resources <br />Code. Public Resources Code section 21167, subdivision (a), allows 180 days <br />from an agency's decision to challenge that decision as having a significant ef- <br />fect on the environment. <br />Finding for PG&E, the trial court sustained the demurrer. The court found <br />that Save Lafayette Trees failed to serve the action within the 90-day period for <br />service set forth in section 65009(c)(1)(E). <br />Save Lafayette Trees ultimately appealed. On appeal, it argued that its plan- <br />ning and zoning law claims were subject to the 180-day statute of limitations <br />for challenging City Council decisions found in section 6-236 of the City's Mu- <br />nicipal Code rather than the 90-day statute of limitations in section 65009 of the <br />state's Government Code. Save Lafayette Trees pointed to the fact that the <br />Agreement for tree removal was not an issuing "permit" regulated under the <br />Government Code, but rather was an agreement making exceptions to the <br />requirements of the City's tree ordinance subject to the City's Municipal Code <br />section 6-1705. Save Lafayette also argued that section 65009 did not apply <br />because, in entering the Agreement with PG&E, the City was not acting in one <br />of the roles specified in sections 65901 and 65903—namely as a board of zon- <br />ing adjustment, zoning administrator, or a board of appeals. Finally, and <br />alternatively, Save Lafayette Trees argued that section 65009 was not applicable <br />to its CEQA cause of action because the statute of limitations in section 65009 <br />8 © 2018 Thomson Reuters <br />