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Traditional Funding Sources <br />Traditional funding sources for street maintenance projects have included the use of general fund tax revenue, <br />special assessments, bonds, and Municipal State Aid (MSA) funds. Some of these traditional funding sources are <br />becoming less reliable as funding sources due to shrinking budgets resulting in fewer dollars being budgeted <br />annually for pavement management projects, and due to increased public opposition to the use of special <br />assessments. <br />Special Assessment Concerns <br />The City of Ramsey's Charter allows property owners to petition against projects that utilize assessments, making it <br />harder and more expensive to apply special assessments as a funding source. This leads to significant project delays <br />and cost increases, making it more difficult to reliably and economically deliver assessment projects. For example, <br />two street reconstruction projects were recently cancelled due to petitions, one in 2018 and one in 2019, resulting in <br />more than $28,000 in sunk costs. <br />Over the last 5 years, special assessments were levied against abutting property owners on pavement overlay and <br />street reconstruction projects. The amounts of the assessments varied from several hundred dollars for overlay <br />projects to over six thousand dollars for street reconstruction projects. Over the years, assessments have been <br />challenged by several property owners, and the City has typically completed special benefit consultation reports to <br />verify that the assessment amounts are justifiable. However, these reports cost several thousand dollars each which <br />increase project costs, and therefore assessments. <br />Optional Funding Sources <br />Optional funding sources were recently explored by staff including the use of federal and state grants, <br />Public -Private Partnerships, special legislation, and franchise fees. Of these, only franchise fees would provide the <br />reliable, dedicated funding source needed to ensure that pavement management projects could be completed on a <br />regular schedule, allowing the city to maintain city streets as economically as possible. <br />Public Engagement on Funding Source Options <br />In 2018, WSB and Associates was hired to assist the City is engaging the public and seeking public input on <br />available pavement management program funding options. This process included providing information to <br />residents and businesses via direct mailings, the City's website, and by conducting a series of three public <br />workshops. In summary, public input did not appear to significantly favor one funding method over another. <br />Franchise Fees <br />Cities are authorized by state statute to impose franchise fees upon utilities operating within the public <br />right-of-ways. Franchise fees are charged to private utilities that benefit from using public right-of-ways to conduct <br />their business. These fees are typically passed along to the consumer in the utility company's invoices, along with a <br />note stating that the fee is being imposed by the city. <br />Franchise fee revenues amounting to approximately $1,900,000 are required to fully fund all of the pavement <br />management program projects identified in the attached 5 year Capital Improvement Plan, which assumes franchise <br />fees for the funding source. This requires a minimum monthly fee of $7 per each electric and gas utility provider in <br />the City of Ramsey including Anoka Electric, CenterPoint Energy, and Connexus Energy. This equates to $14 per <br />month or $168 per year for residents using both electric and gas utilities. Commercial users are proposed to be <br />charged a per meter fee based on meter size. Churches are proposed to be charged $20 per month ($10 per utility), <br />which is the same as a small commercial fee. See attached franchise fee rate sheet for more detail. <br />There will be no more than one gas and electric franchise fee charged per address. If a property was to contain more <br />than one meter, example: commercial properties the franchise fee will be calculated based off of the largest meter <br />only. <br />Franchise fees can be collected from property renters as well as owners, and also from tax-exempt properties, which <br />seems reasonable since such properties are often significant traffic generators. <br />The following terms and conditions were incorporated into the attached draft ordinances based on input from City <br />