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have a greater effect on protected classes, a city may be in violation of the law. Where such <br />a disparate effect is present, cities have an obligation to follow policies which accomplish <br />the city's interests in the least discriminatory means available to further those interests. <br />In addition, cities who are recipients or subrecipients of federal funds related to housing or <br />urban development have a third obligation to affirmatively further fair housing. Briefly, <br />affirmatively furthering fair housing refers to cities taking "significant actions to <br />overcome historic patterns of segregation, achieve truly balanced and integrated living <br />patterns, promote fair housing choice, and foster inclusive communities that are free from <br />discrimination."6 <br />Additional Legal Obligations <br />In addition to the Fair Housing Act, cities also have to meet obligations under other civil <br />rights laws. <br />Minnesota Human Rights Act <br />The Minnesota Human Rights Act, or MHRA, is the state's civil rights statute. Analogous to <br />the federal Fair Housing Act, it has protections against discrimination in public and private <br />housing, as well as lending and public accommodations. However, the MHRA adds <br />additional protections for residents of Minnesota in a number of important ways. First, it <br />adds the following additional protected classes: <br />• Sexual Orientation <br />• Marital Status <br />• Status with Regard to Public Assistance <br />• Creed <br />6 Affirmatively Furthering Fair Housing Final Rule, Federal Register, Vol. 80, No. 136 (July 16, 2015) <br />https://www.gpo.gov/fdsys/pkg/FR-2015-07-16/pdf/2015-17032.pdf <br />7 <br />