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C1.6.2.3 Daily Volume of Water Pumped <br />Daily volume of water pumped from each of Ramsey' municipal wells used in the groundwater flow model <br />was determined by using the highest recorded annual volume for each well (see MDH, 2018). <br />C1.6.2.4 Flow Boundaries <br />The primary flow boundaries for the Tunnel City-Wonewoc aquifer in the Ramsey area are the Mississippi <br />River and the Rum River. In addition to the rivers, operating high capacity wells can influence groundwater <br />flow directions on a local scale. The rivers, along with active high capacity wells, were included in the <br />groundwater model used for the WHPA delineation. <br />C1.6.2.5 Groundwater Flow Field <br />The groundwater flow model shows groundwater flow toward the regional discharge zone at the <br />Mississippi River as well as some flow towards the Rum River. <br />C1.6.3 Quantity and Quality of Water Supplying the Public Water Supply Wells <br />As discussed above, the Ramsey municipal wells are open to a bedrock aquifer consisting of the Tunnel <br />City Group and the Wonewoc Sandstone. Construction details for the Ramsey municipal wells are <br />summarized in Table C-1 . <br />Based on the available information, there are no known groundwater quantity issues that will have any <br />significant impact on the management of the DWSMAs associated with the Ramsey wells. In the future, <br />new high capacity wells completed in the source water aquifer in the vicinity of Ramsey could, potentially, <br />affect the quantity of groundwater available if the volume of water pumped from the aquifer would <br />exceed the rate at which the aquifer recharged. It is also possible that new high capacity wells in the <br />source water aquifer within the DWSMAs may have some effect on pumping from the City's wells, if the <br />new wells were to be installed close to the City's wells. Currently, there are no known significant conflicts <br />or interferences related to the municipal wells in the DWSMAs. <br />It is possible that the DWSMA could expand in the future if Ramsey installs additional wells in the source <br />water aquifer, particularly if new wells would be in a new well field. Any new wells constructed within the <br />10-year life time of this Plan will be incorporated, as directed by the MDH, into the groundwater model <br />and, if projected pumping from the new wells affects the boundaries of the DWSMAs, Plan amendments <br />will be prepared with the help of the Wellhead Protection Consultant. <br />As discussed above, the City participates in the MDH's ongoing program to monitor the quality of <br />municipal water supplies. To date, reported concentrations of all monitoring parameters meet the <br />regulatory levels specified by the U.S. EPA as part of the Safe Drinking Water. Results of these <br />analyses are available upon request from MDH or the City. <br />C1.6.4 Land and Groundwater Uses in the DWSMA <br />Aquifer vulnerability within the DWSMAs is classified as Moderate. Based on the aquifer vulnerability <br />classification, the potential for land uses within the DWSMAs to negatively impact the source water <br />C-12 <br />