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POWERS OFEDAS <br />General Powers and Purposes <br />The primary benefit of an EDA rests in its ability to easily and flexibly accomplish a wide range <br />of development and redevelopment objectives. An EDA is granted a remarkably full complement <br />of development powers. These include (subject to any limitation in the enabling resolution) the <br />powers enumerated by its enabling legislation, but also those powers granted by cross-reference <br />to housing and redevelopment authorities (HRAs), to Cities in connection with projects and <br />development districts, of municipalities and redevelopment agencies in connection with <br />Municipal Industrial Development. These development powers allow an EDA great latitude, <br />flexibility and efficiency in pursuing economic development objectives. <br />The purposes to which EDAs may direct their powers are not entirely clear in the statutes. They <br />appear to include making land suitable and available for economic development and to <br />encourage the location or expansion of economic development facilities. Also, through <br />incorporating the purposes of HRAs, EDAs also can provide adequate housing in addition to <br />clearing and developing blighted areas. And by incorporating the broad purposes of Municipal <br />Industrial Development, EDAs may actively promote, attract and encourage the development of <br />economically sound industry and commerce for the purpose of preventing the emergence of <br />blighted and marginal lands and areas of chronic unemployment. <br />Usually, an EDA must adopt or reference a broader plan to exercise its powers. Certain EDA <br />powers can only be exercised within the boundaries of an "Economic Development District; <br />certain IIRA powers must be exercised within the boundaries of a "Redevelopment Project," and <br />certain municipal powers must be exercised within a "Municipal Development District." <br />Certain EDA Powers must be exercised only within the boundaries of an "Economic <br />Development District." The EDA may create and define the boundaries of economic <br />development districts at any place or places within the City, except the district boundaries must <br />be contiguous. An EDA must hold a public hearing on the establishment and at least 10 days <br />before the hearing the EDA shall publish notice of the hearing in a daily newspaper of general <br />circulation in the City. The EDA must find that an economic development district is proper and <br />desirable to establish and develop within the City. <br />Redevelopment Project <br />When the EDA exercises many of the powers of an HRA, such powers must be used within the <br />boundaries of a Redevelopment Project established under the HRA law. <br />When establishing a Redevelopment Project, the EDA must develop a redevelopment plan which <br />provides an outline for the development or redevelopment of the area. The EDA must obtain the <br />written opinion of the City's planning agency if there is one. <br />The City Council must approve or disapprove the plan within 30 days after holding a public <br />hearing on the Redevelopment Project. The council must make the following findings in <br />connection with its approval: <br />16 <br />