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An EDA may accept conveyances of land from all other public agencies, commissions, or other <br />units of government, if the land can be properly used by the EDA in an economic development <br />district. <br />Foreign Trade Zone <br />Minnesota Statute 469.101, Subdivision 11 authorizes EDAs to operate and manage Foreign <br />Trade Zones. Foreign or "Free" Trade Zones (FTZ) were established to facilitate international <br />trade by serving as "safe havens" and can increase a company's cash flow by reducing costs <br />associated with import restrictions and duties. FTZs can be warehouses, storage tanks or fenced - <br />in areas near harbors, airports or industrial parks. Foreign and domestic goods are brought into a <br />zone where they can be stored, sold, exhibited, broken up, repacked, assembled, distributed, <br />sorted, graded, cleaned and mixed with foreign and domestic products or used in a <br />manufacturing process. <br />There are two types of foreign trade zones. General zones are located at or adjacent to a U.S. <br />Customs Port of Entry (i.e. Minneapolis -St. Paul International Airport or Duluth Port) and <br />subzones which are technically part of the general zone but are physically removed from it. <br />General zones typically have multiple users occupying a facility or warehouse site, while <br />"subzones" are special-purpose facilities operated by individual firms that cannot be <br />accommodated within a general zone and are engaged in large-scale manufacturing. The major <br />goods being produced in subzones are automobiles, trucks, motorcycles, tractors, women's <br />garments, and refined oil. <br />Although a zone is operated as a public utility and can be managed by either a public or private <br />corporation, it is treated as foreign territory and considered to be in foreign commerce, therefore <br />providing benefit to the users. The usual formal Customs entry procedure and payment of duties <br />is not required on the foreign merchandise unless and until it enters Customs territory for <br />domestic consumption, in which case the importer ordinarily has a choice of paying duties either <br />on the original foreign material or the finished product. In addition, quota restrictions do not <br />normally apply to foreign goods stored in zones. Domestic goods moved into a zone for export <br />may be considered exported upon entering the zone for purposes of excise tax rebates and <br />drawback. In some cases companies can avoid both import duties on an item and state and local <br />ad valorem taxes when goods are exported from the zone. In most cases, Federal taxes and <br />excise taxes can be deferred on the goods until they enter the U.S. marketplace. <br />Public Facilities <br />The EDA may operate and maintain a public parking facility or other public facility to promote <br />development or prevent the emergence of slum and blight. Frequently, these powers are <br />exercised in cooperation with other units of government, including Cities, counties and school <br />districts. Projects may include City halls, fire stations, libraries, community centers, <br />administration buildings, and many others. <br />For example a City may want a community center for its residents. In order for the project to <br />occur, the EDA sells revenue bonds, constructs the community center, and leases the community <br />center to the City. The lease is paid by an annual appropriation from the City's general fund to <br />19 <br />