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b. Building ground cover. A minimum 5-foot strip from the building edge must be treated <br />with decorative ground cover and/or foundation plantings, except for garage/loading <br />areas and pedestrian access areas. <br />c. Softening of walls and fences. Plants shall be placed intermittently against long expanses <br />of building walls, fences, and other barriers to create a softening effect. Plantings shall <br />also be proportionate to the height of the building. Additional depth along buildings may <br />be required to accommodate this landscaping. <br />d. Heat island reduction. To minimize impact on microclimate, human and wildlife habitat, <br />shading of parking lots is required. At least 1 over -story tree shall be planted for every 10 <br />parking stalls on site. To satisfy this requirement trees must be located at least 4 feet and <br />within 10 feet of a curb adjacent to any internal parking or drive area. The trees shall <br />count toward meeting the overall site green space and landscaping requirements <br />identified by this chapter for the underlying zoning district. <br />(4) Parking lot landscaping requirements. The following shall apply to all new development and <br />redevelopment of parking lots for expansions creating 5,000 square feet or more of <br />impervious surface or disturbance of 1/2 acre or more of land. <br />a. Parking lot screening. Parking lot screening shall be designed to reduce the visual <br />impact of surface parking lots; mitigate glare from headlights; improve the aesthetic <br />quality of the area for users of the site, adjacent sites, roadways, and sidewalks; and <br />define the perimeter of the parking lot as follows: <br />1. Off street parking containing 4 or more parking spaces. Between those portions <br />of an off street parking area containing 4 or more parking spaces and a different <br />zoning district or a public street. <br />(a) Waiver. Parking lot screening requirements may be waived in circumstances <br />where perimeter screening is provided or where the elevation of the parking <br />area relative to the elevation of the street and sidewalk would make the <br />screening ineffectual as determined by the Zoning Administrator. <br />b. Parking lot screening standards. <br />1. Parking lot screening must be provided within 10 feet of the perimeter of the <br />parking lot to be screened, except for parking lots adjacent to rain gardens/bio- <br />retention systems, other landscape features, or where the traffic sight visibility <br />triangle may be impacted. <br />2. Parking lot screening shall be not less than eighty percent (100%) opaque and be a <br />minimum of 3 1/2 feet and a maximum of 4 feet in height as measured from the <br />adjacent finished surface of the parking area. When shrubs are used to provide the <br />screen, such shrubs must be at least 2 feet tall at planting and anticipated to grow <br />to at least 3 1/2 feet tall at maturity. <br />