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CHAPTER 2: EVALUATION OF CHIP SEALS IN MINNESOTA <br />City and county engineers collaborated with the research team to identify 18 locations for the study of <br />chip seal performance, most notably stripping. These locations were used for field testing (i.e., distress <br />condition surveys and density testing) and pavement samples (to be used for further laboratory studies). <br />The following sections describe the locations visited and tests conducted as a part of the project work. <br />2.1 FIELD LOCATIONS <br />In the early stages of the project work, during October 2014, members of the research team visited 31 <br />locations in Minnesota as potential sites of stripping in chip seals that could provide data for research. <br />The original 31 sites considered for study are summarized in Table 1. Of the sites considered, 18 were <br />selected for inclusion based on a combination of factors, including the ability to obtain intact cores, the <br />possibility of stripping, and proximity to the Minneapolis -St. Paul metropolitan area to limit travel costs. <br />The primary 18 sections, located in seven municipalities and one county, consulted for the project work <br />are indicated in the subsections below and shown in Figure 2. Appendix A to this report provides survey <br />condition and core identification information for each location, and Appendix H provides all section <br />information provided to the research team by city/county engineers during the project work. <br />In addition to the primary sections, additional pavement sections were assessed for the project work. <br />Those additional sections will be noted where applicable (e.g. nuclear gauge testing included extra test <br />locations in six municipalities). <br />(a) <br />(b) <br />Figure 2. (a) State view and (b) Minneapolis -St. Paul metropolitan area view of locations of pavements surveyed <br />for field and laboratory work <br />4 <br />