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3.4.2 Field behaviors associated with stripping <br />One important outcome of the study was the project survey, which identified important information in <br />the understanding of stripping. First, the stripping behavior observed under chip -sealed pavements is <br />not typically seen on roadways that were unsealed (four percent of engineers reported significant <br />stripping and 21 percent of respondents reported minor stripping in unsealed roads). In this regard, the <br />survey suggests that the presence of the chip seal treatment itself, and not properties of the underlying <br />asphalt, may contribute to stripping. <br />While not as thorough as the lab and field studies, the project research included surveys of field sections <br />in cities and counties to study how a chip seal may encourage stripping. Municipal engineers have <br />observed that often in roads featuring neighboring chip -sealed and unsealed portions, the chip -sealed <br />roadway will exhibit stripping behaviors, while the unsealed portion experiences only surface raveling. <br />One type of road that was useful for such a survey was a road ending in a cul-de-sac, as these roads are <br />often chip -sealed on their straight portions while the cul-de-sacs are unsealed. <br />The project included one such road, Newbury Alcove in Woodbury, MN. The relative material lost due to <br />stripping can be seen in comparing Figure 13b and Figure 13d. One confounding factor in this <br />observation, however, is the fact that the Hamburg Wheel test found that the straight portion mix was <br />the only mix susceptible to stripping due to moisture damage. <br />34 <br />