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CHALLENGES AND OPPORTUNITIES <br />• Housing Resources & Programs. Many communities and local Housing and Redevelopment <br />Authorities (HRAs) offer programs to promote and preserve the existing housing stock. In <br />addition, there are various regional and state organizations that assist local communities <br />enhance their housing stock. The City of Ramsey does not have a tool kit of housing pro- <br />grams that are found in other suburban communities that have a local HRA. However, <br />many of these cities have funding mechanisms and other levies to assist with the cost of of- <br />fering these programs. The following is a sampling of potential programs that could be ex- <br />plored to aid and improve Ramsey's housing stock. <br />o Construction Management Services — Assist homeowners regarding local building codes, <br />reviewing contractor bids, etc. Typically provided as a service by the building depart- <br />ment. This type of service could also be rolled into various remodeling related pro- <br />grams. <br />o Corridor Housing Program - Program where city provides a funding source to acquire <br />sites for multifamily housing development on or near community, commercial, or transit <br />corridors. Funds can also be utilized to assemble larger redevelopment sites for new <br />mixed -income and ownership multifamily housing. At least 20% of the units need to be <br />affordable. Typically located near a TOD or BRTOD location. <br />o Density Bonuses — Since the cost of land is a significant barrier to housing affordability, <br />increasing densities can result in lower housing costs by reducing the land costs per unit. <br />The City of Ramsey can offer density bonuses as a way to encourage higher -density resi- <br />dential development while also promoting an affordable or mixed -income housing com- <br />ponent. <br />o Fast Track Permitting — Program designed to reduce delays during the development <br />process that ultimately add to the total costs of housing development. By expediting <br />the permitting process costs can be reduced to developers while providing certainty into <br />the development process. Typically, no -cost to the local government jurisdiction. <br />o Home Improvement Area (HIA) - HIAs allow a townhome or condo association low inter- <br />est loans to finance improvements to common areas. Unit owners repay the loan <br />through fees imposed on the property, usually through property taxes. Typically, a "last <br />resort" financing tool when associations are unable to obtain traditional financing due <br />to the loss of equity from the real estate market or deferred maintenance on older <br />properties. <br />o Infill Lots —The City or HRA purchase blighted or substandard housing units from willing <br />sellers. After the home has been removed, the vacant land is placed into the program <br />for future housing redevelopment. Future purchasers can be builders or the future <br />owner -occupant who has a contract with a builder. Typically, all construction must be <br />completed within an allocated time -frame (one year in most cases). <br />o Land Banking— Land Banking is a program of acquiring land with the purpose of devel- <br />oping at a later date. After a holding period, the land can be sold to a developer (often <br />at a price lower than market) with the purpose of developing affordable housing. <br />MAXFIELD RESEARCH AND CONSULTING 153 <br />