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Riverstone South EAW January 2021 <br />cavities or clumps of grasses), and overwintering sites for hibernating queens (undisturbed soil). Site <br />reviews have not identified native prairie plantings or diverse areas of native wildflowers in the <br />project area, indicating a lack of highly suitable bumble bee habitat. <br />c. Discuss how the identified fish, wildlife, plant communities, rare features and ecosystems may be <br />affected by the project. Include a discussion on introduction and spread of invasive species from the <br />project construction and operation. Separately discuss effects to known threatened and endangered <br />species. <br />Project development is expected to convert about 54.14 acres of cropland and 16.17 acres of <br />woodland to streets, homes, lawns, landscaping, and stormwater features. The balance of the site <br />will include about 7.73 acres of tree preservation and about 0.59 acre of grassland preservation. The <br />project will include about 17.46 acres of open space consisting of tree preservation, stormwater <br />features, parks, and buffers. Of the 23.90 acres of woodland, the project will remove about 16.17 <br />acres and preserve about 7.73 acres (Figure 9). <br />The project may affect the number and type of wildlife species in the area, but changes in wildlife <br />abundance are not expected to be regionally significant. The existing cropland and woodland <br />provide wildlife food and cover. Some wildlife species that depend on agricultural cropland and <br />woodland will be displaced by the project. The project will likely have short-term negative effects <br />and long-term positive effects on species adapted to suburban habitats. Non -migratory species with <br />small home ranges, like small mammals, may experience adverse effects such as mortality during <br />project construction. <br />The project is not expected to adversely affect the black sandshell mussel and the silver maple <br />floodplain forest because they were located outside the project area. The project will implement <br />stormwater and erosion control practices to minimized potential indirect effects on the Mississippi <br />River and species like the black sandshell mussel. <br />The project may have effects on Blanding's turtles that may occur in the area. To minimize potential <br />adverse effects on turtles and their mobility, the project will avoid wetlands, implement sediment and <br />erosion controls, consider use of surmountable curbs on roadways, and consider using erosion <br />control materials constructed of organic fibers rather than plastic. <br />The project involves removal of woodland that may provide suitable roosting habitat for the northern <br />long-eared bat, but the federally threatened bat has not been documented on the site and the over half <br />the construction area is cropland devoid of potential roost trees. <br />Although project construction could be expected to slightly increase the potential for spread of <br />invasive and weedy species, much of the project area has been disturbed by agricultural use for <br />decades. BMPs may include the cleaning of construction equipment before transport, which might <br />reduce the potential spread of invasive species. <br />24 <br />