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Handbook for Playground Safety <br />Layer 5: Impact mats under swings <br />Layer Adt Lodi e=flit surirk i imgl Knlot a io11 <br />Layer13», (" eotoxt'le',cjafi�luuuuu uuuuuuuuuuuuulu uuuuuuuuuuuuulu uuuuuuuuuuuuulu uuuuuuuuuuuuulu uuuuuuuuuuuuulu uuuuuuuuuuuuulu l <br />j) 111111 1" "' <br />A <br />Illllllllllllllllllllllllumuu""""�" ' Qlllllllllllllllllllllllumuu"""""°'Illllp <br />IIIIII������IIIjIII�JIliiiiiilllll,,,fl°fllluulpquml111lllPi'11PiIlilYl�l�11�)I)�I�)I)I�Illllllllllf If If If IJIIIII liiu��l,;;ilflfj�'gpll'III'lil'IIlYi�1i11il�illilY�IP�ll�lflllfll,�lii%iulilllulu�119111���1,!'191�11���1��+1'��II�I'''' <br />111111111111111111111 111 11111 <br />Figure 1. Installation layers for loose -fill over a hard surface <br />2.5 Equipment Materials <br />2.5.1 Durability and finish <br />• Use equipment that is manufactured and constructed only <br />of materials that have a demonstrated record of durability <br />in a playground or similar setting. <br />• Finishes, treatments, and preservatives should be selected <br />carefully so that they do not present a health hazard to <br />users. <br />2.5.2 Hardware <br />When installed and maintained in accordance with the <br />manufacturer's instructions: <br />• All fasteners, connectors, and covering devices should not <br />loosen or be removable without the use of tools. <br />• All fasteners, connectors, and covering devices that are <br />exposed to the user should be smooth and should not be <br />likely to cause laceration, penetration, or present a cloth- <br />ing entanglement hazard (see also §3.2 and Appendix B). <br />• Lock washers, self-locking nuts, or other locking means <br />should be provided for all nuts and bolts to protect them <br />from detachment. <br />• Hardware in moving joints should also be secured against <br />unintentional or unauthorized loosening. <br />• All fasteners should be corrosion resistant and be selected <br />to minimize corrosion of the materials they connect. This <br />is particularly important when using wood treated with <br />ACQ/CBA/CA-Bz as the chemicals in the wood preserva- <br />tive corrode certain metals faster than others. <br />• Bearings or bushings used in moving joints should be easy <br />to lubricate or be self-lubricating. <br />• All hooks, such as S-hooks and C-hooks, should be closed <br />(see also §5.3.8.1). A hook is considered closed if there is <br />no gap or space greater than 0.04 inches, about the thick- <br />ness of a dime. <br />2.5.3 Metals <br />• Avoid using bare metal for platforms, slides, or steps. <br />When exposed to direct sunlight they may reach tempera- <br />tures high enough to cause serious contact burn injuries <br />in a matter of seconds. Use other materials that may <br />reduce the surface temperature, such as but not limited to <br />wood, plastic, or coated metal (see also Slides in §5.3.6). <br />• If bare or painted metal surfaces are used on platforms, <br />steps, and slide beds, they should be oriented so that the <br />surface is not exposed to direct sun year round. <br />Ammoniacal copper quat (ACQ), copper boron azole (CBA), copper azolc type B (CA-B), etc. <br />II�IIIIIII\ II�IIIIIIII��IIIIIII <br />11 <br />