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2. Multiply the impervious area/site area ratio by the square footage of the <br />pervious area to calculate the required canopy cover square footage for the <br />project area. <br />3. The following formula shall be utilized to determine the average canopy <br />cover of a species: [(Minimum + Maximum Spread) ± 4]2 x ir x (0.65 for <br />preferred species or 0.50 for acceptable species, as identified in the Ramsey <br />Tree Book). <br />c. Minimum size of plantings. Required trees and shrubs shall meet or exceed the <br />following size standards: <br />Plant Type <br />Size <br />Deciduous Tree <br />2.5 inch caliper <br />Coniferous Tree <br />6 feet in height <br />Ornamental/Understory Tree <br />1.5 inch caliper <br />Deciduous Shrub <br />2 feet in height <br />Coniferous Shrub <br />2 feet in height or width, based on growth characteristics <br />d. Road frontage plantings. For every 35 feet of public road frontage, one <br />overstory tree shall be planted adjacent to the road right-of-way on private <br />property. These plantings are credited toward the minimum planting <br />requirements. <br />e. Parking lot landscaping. All parking lots are required to provide internal and/or <br />adjacent overstory tree plantings in an effort to shade parking surfaces and <br />provide visual relief. The planting schedule is established to provide an <br />acceptable number of plantings that may be planted in regular symmetrical <br />patterns or irregular clusters or groupings. Plantings are required at the <br />following minimum schedule: <br />1. 1 tree per every ten parking spaces. <br />2. Every overstory tree planting shall be provided with a planting area of at <br />least 162 square feet. <br />3. Acceptable ground cover materials include sod, mulch, and other natural <br />ground cover. Landscaping rock and plastic underlayment is prohibited in <br />planting islands. <br />f. Bufferyards. Bufferyards help to achieve screening between differing uses with <br />varied intensities and impacts that are not always complementary when adjacent <br />to one another. When a bufferyard is required, the yard space and planting <br />requirements are not to be reduced for other purposes such as future parking <br />and driveways, building expansions, or other activities that are not in keeping <br />with the purposes of buffering and screening. <br />1. Bufferyards are intended to provide additional screening of businesses that <br />are adjacent to residential areas. The following table details the width of <br />the bufferyard along the common adjacent property line. An additional <br />increase of landscape plantings is required in the bufferyard. The table <br />below outlines the minimum required additional plantings, expressed as a <br />percentage of the total required site landscaping: <br />