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SECTION 1. INTRODUCTION. <br />Playgrounds provide children with a safe and exciting connection to the outdoors during a time when <br />electronic devices increasingly occupy their attention. They are associated with immense physical <br />benefits upper- and lower -body strength, muscular and cardiovascular endurance, balance, agility, <br />and hand -eye coordination; in the long -run, reduced risk for cardiovascular ailments (e.g. heart <br />disease and stroke), obesity, type-2 diabetes, and certain cancers as well as boosts to self- <br />confidence and improvements in social skills. Many of children's fondest memories are formed at <br />parks. Playgrounds help build relationships between parents, grandparents, and children, and <br />between children and their peers. Additionally, they provide a community gathering place for young <br />parents and their children who may otherwise experience isolation. It is not an exaggeration to state <br />that playgrounds may serve as the backbone of communities, and as such are a valuable resource <br />that must be maintained. Playground sets unfortunately do not last forever, but this policy serves as <br />a guide to replacing the city of Ramsey's playgrounds so that they remain a safe and enjoyable place <br />for the community to gather. <br />SECTION 2. GENERAL POLICY STATEMENT. <br />The city of Ramsey has seventeen playgrounds that will need to be replace in the future. Due to <br />fiscal and administrative constraints, as well as the varying ages and conditions of the city's <br />playgrounds, the replacements are to be carried out over the span of more than a decade. As of the <br />writing of this policy, six of the city's playgrounds have reached the end of their twenty-year useful <br />lifespan and over the next decade, nine more will have reached that point. Consequently, the next <br />capital improvement program (CIP), covering years 2022 through 2031, as well as subsequent CIPs <br />will need to account for the city's playground replacement needs. This policy will guide the city in <br />determining which playgrounds to replace and program into a given year of the CIP. <br />SECTION 3. PLAYGROUND EVALUATION MATRIX. <br />The evaluation matrix considers six factors (and an additional screening factor) when prioritizing <br />playgrounds for replacement and the playgrounds are scored based on their adherence to those <br />categories. A playground could receive a maximum score of 90 points, and the higher a score a <br />playground receives, the greater the ranking for replacement. Four of the seven factors, accounting <br />for 60% of the points, assess the playground itself, while the remaining two factors, accounting for <br />40% of the points, consider the context of the playground. The remaining factor, while not <br />accounting for any points, is considered before any of the other six factors, because it serves to <br />screen out playgrounds that are not recommended for replacement. The following is a description of <br />the above screening factor: <br />1. Home Density in the Surrounding Neighborhood. Home density is a proxy for the <br />usage of a particular playground. Because community parks are likely to be used <br />significantly by those outside of the surrounding neighborhood, home density does not <br />factor into the scoring for community parks. Instead, playgrounds in community parks <br />are automatically recommended for replacement. Playgrounds in neighborhood parks <br />must meet a threshold of 35 homes to be recommended for replacement. Otherwise, <br />alternative actions (described below) are considered. In the table below, playgrounds <br />meeting this threshold are scored "Y" and those not meeting the threshold are scored <br />"N." Home density in this case is determined based on how many homes (or townhome <br />units) are within 1500 feet of walking distance of a park boundary along streets and trails. <br />2 <br />