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Figures 1-2: Nature -based play features at Pearson Park: (left to right) figure -eight of logs; sand <br />and artificial turf surfacing, scattered "tree cookies" <br />SECTION 6. PLAYGROUND SURFACING. <br />The city of Ramsey primarily uses two different types of surfaces for its playgrounds —engineered <br />wood fiber (known colloquially as wood chips) and pea gravel (reused seal coating rock). Both <br />surfaces are considered safe as long as kept at a depth of at least twelve inches, though pea gravel <br />may have concerns due to its shape, making it desirable for children to put in their mouth or take <br />home with them. Additionally, the surfaces —as well as rubber mulch —are desirable due to low <br />upfront installation costs (with pea gravel being the cheapest), but require regular maintenance <br />(raking and levelling to maintain a proper depth for cushioning falls but still remaining accessible) <br />and need to be replaced roughly every five years. Funding for surface replacement could be from <br />the Lawful Gambling Fund, instead of the General Fund as has been the case. <br />Figures 3-4: (left to right) engineered wood fiber (EWP); pea gravel <br />SECTION 7. FUNDING SOURCES. <br />The potential funding sources for playground replacements are many; including the Park Trust <br />Fund, General Fund, the Capital Maintenance Fund, or even bonding however, the most logical <br />funding source may be the Lawful Gambling Fund, which is proceeds the city receives from a tax <br />on charitable gambling (pull tabs) in Ramsey. Pursuant to MN State Statute Chapter 349, the <br />Lawful Gambling Fund monies may only be used for expenditures that primarily benefit youth in <br />the community. The present fund balance is approximately $325,000. <br />5 <br />