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Trott Brook Crossing EAW August 2021 <br />increase in the post -construction rate, volume, and duration of runoff over existing conditions for the <br />one- and two-year storms. LRRWMO Stormwater Standards require stormwater basins designed to <br />store the volume of the 100-year storm; stormwater treatment to NURP standards prior to discharge <br />to a lake, stream, wetland, or offsite; and infiltration of a runoff volume equal to 1 inch from all <br />impervious surfaces on -site. The proposed project design will meet these requirements, and will <br />provide volume reduction consistent with City requirements. <br />Stormwater ponds designed to NURP criteria are considered effective in removing sediment, <br />pollutants, and nutrients, as discussed in Protecting Water Quality in Urban Areas: Best Management <br />Practices for Dealing with Storm Water Runoff from Urban, Suburban and Developing Areas of <br />Minnesota (MPCA 2000). The NURP research projects conducted by the U.S. EPA concluded that <br />90% removal of total suspended solids was an attainable goal, and that significant removal of other <br />pollutants, such as phosphorus, was also achievable. Although nutrient removal efficiency varies <br />with site conditions, well -designed wet ponds and constructed wetland treatment systems are <br />effective in removing sediment and associated pollutants, such as trace metals, nutrients and <br />hydrocarbons. Stormwater basins also remove or treat oxygen -demanding substances, bacteria and <br />dissolved nutrients. <br />Stormwater and Erosion Control BMPs <br />Because project construction will disturb more than one acre of land, the project proponent will be <br />required to apply to the MPCA for coverage under the National Pollutant Discharge Elimination <br />System/State Disposal System (NPDES/SDS) General Permit prior to initiating earthwork on the <br />site. BMPs will be employed during construction to reduce erosion and sediment loading of <br />stormwater runoff. Inspection of BMPs will be required after each rainfall exceeding 0.5 inches in <br />24 hours, and on a routine basis every 7 days. The NPDES permit will also require perimeter <br />sediment control maintenance and sediment removal. BMPs to be implemented during construction <br />include: <br />1. Construction of temporary sediment basins in the locations proposed for stormwater <br />ponding, and development of these basins for permanent use following construction. <br />2. Installation of silt fence and other perimeter erosion controls prior to initiation of earthwork <br />and maintenance of these controls until viable turf or ground cover is established on exposed <br />areas. <br />3. Periodic street cleaning and installation of a rock construction entrance to reduce tracking of <br />dirt onto public streets. <br />4. Stabilization of exposed soils within the time limits specified in the General NPDES permit. <br />5. Energy dissipation, such as riprap, installed at storm sewer outfalls. <br />6. Use of cover crops, native seed mixes, sod, and landscaping to stabilize exposed surface <br />soils after final grading. <br />Erosion control plans will be reviewed and accepted by the City of Ramsey and the LRRWMO prior <br />to project construction initiation. Potential adverse effects from construction -related sediment and <br />erosion on water quality will be minimized by implementation of the above BMPs during and after <br />construction. <br />17 <br />