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Trott Brook Crossing EAW August 2021 <br />14. Historic Properties <br />Describe any historic structures, archeological sites, and/or traditional cultural properties on or in <br />close proximity to the site. Include: 1) historic designations, 2) known artifact areas, and 3) <br />architectural features. Attach letter received from the State Historic Preservation Office (SHPO). <br />Discuss any anticipated effects to historic properties during project construction and operation. <br />Identify measures that will be taken to avoid, minimize, or mitigate adverse effects to historic <br />properties. <br />Nienow Cultural Consultants was retained to complete a Phase I Archaeological Survey of the <br />project area. <br />Fieldwork was conducted during June 14-16, 2020, under the direction of Principal Investigator <br />Jeremy Nienow, PhD., RPA, and licensed archaeological surveyor. Fieldwork consisted of a surface <br />survey of all agricultural fields. Surface visibility in the agricultural fields ranged between 70 and <br />90%. Surface survey transects were spaced on a maximum of seven meter intervals. Nine shovel <br />tests were excavated. Shovel tests were typically 35-40 centimeters (cm) wide and at least 80cm <br />deep. <br />The surface survey identified six prehistoric artifacts including five tertiary quartz flakes and one <br />piece of quartz shatter. No artifacts were identified during shovel testing. Based on these results, <br />Nienow Cultural Consultants did not recommend the site eligible for the National Register of <br />Historic Places, and did not recommend any further archaeological work. The Phase I <br />Archaeological Survey Report is included in Appendix F. <br />15. Visual <br />Describe any scenic views or vistas on or near the project site. Describe any project related visual <br />effects such as vapor plumes or glare from intense lights. Discuss the potential visual effects from the <br />project. Identify any measures to avoid, minimize, or mitigate visual effects. <br />The project primarily entails conversion of farm fields to a single-family residential development, <br />with smaller areas of woodland, wetland and meadow conversion. Substantial effects on visual <br />resources are not anticipated in conjunction with project development, as the main visual effect will <br />be the transition of views of the project area from mostly open agricultural land to residential <br />development. The project will not involve installation of intense lights that would cause glare, nor <br />will it include industries that would emit vapor plumes. <br />16. Air <br />a. Stationary source emissions. Describe the type, sources, quantities and compositions of any <br />emissions from stationary sources such as boilers or exhaust stacks. Include any hazardous air <br />pollutants, criteria pollutants, and any greenhouse gases. Discuss effects to air quality including any <br />sensitive receptors, human health or applicable regulatory criteria. Include a discussion of any <br />methods used assess the project's effect on air quality and the results of that assessment. Identify <br />pollution control equipment and other measures that will be taken to avoid, minimize, or mitigate <br />adverse effects from stationary source emissions. <br />26 <br />